Showing posts with label royal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label royal. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 24, 2013

World War II code-breaker Alan Turing, castrated by the UK for being gay, receives posthumous royal pardon





Alan Turing, a British mathematical genius who broke codes for the Allies during World War II but was convicted in 1952 of homosexual activity, illegal in England at the time, has received a posthumous royal pardon.


Turing was chemically castrated as punishment for his conviction, and committed suicide two years later at age 41 by eating an apple laced with cyanide.


“His later life was overshadowed by his conviction for homosexual activity, a sentence we would now consider unjust and discriminatory and which has now been repealed,” Justice Minister Chris Grayling said. “Turing deserves to be remembered and recognized for his fantastic contribution to the war effort and his legacy to science. A pardon from the Queen is a fitting tribute to an exceptional man.”


Turing’s work helped break the Nazis’ Enigma machine ciphers, saving thousands of lives and helping the Allies win the war. Turing also set the foundation for modern computing by publishing a paper in 1937 that envisioned a device, later known as the Turing Machine, that could compute solutions to problems.


British human rights campaigner Peter Tatchell told BBC News he welcomed the pardon for Turing, but at least 50,000 other men convicted of homosexual activity by the UK have not been pardoned.


“I pay tribute to the government for ensuring Alan Turing has a royal pardon at last but I do think it’s very wrong that other men convicted of exactly the same offense are not even being given an apology, let alone a royal pardon,” he said.
 


http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/europe/united-kingdom/131224/world-war-ii-code-breaker-alan-turing-castrated-t




GlobalPost – Home



World War II code-breaker Alan Turing, castrated by the UK for being gay, receives posthumous royal pardon

Saturday, October 12, 2013

A right royal rip-off - What the Royal Mail privatisation tells us about modern Britain



Neil Clark is a journalist, writer and broadcaster. His award winning blog can be found at www.neilclark66.blogspot.com. Follow him on Twitter




Published time: October 12, 2013 14:52

Postal workers travel aboard an open top bus as they campaign against the privatisation of the Royal Mail, London (Reuters / Suzanne Plunkett)


It’s the wilful destruction of another much-loved British institution. The privatisation of the Royal Mail, the British postal service, brings to an end nearly five hundred years of history- stretching back the days of King Henry VIII. 


By privatising the Royal Mail, our coalition government has shown that it does not care a jot for our national heritage, or the devastating impact the sell-off will have on remote rural communities, or how the elderly and the poor will be disproportionately affected. They have shown us that all they care about is rewarding their wealthy backers in the City of London and keeping in with the giants of global capitalism.


Even Mrs Thatcher, the Prime Minister who started the privatisation process in Britain in 1979 thought that selling the Royal Mail was a step too far. However the current UK government with its fanatical commitment to neo-liberalism is determined to take us to dark, scary places that even the Iron Lady shied away from.


The British public, who know only too well from first-hand experience that privatisation invariably means higher prices and worse services, was overwhelmingly opposed to the sale. An opinion poll in July revealed that 67% were against the privatisation, with 36% ‘strongly’ opposed. Just 4% were ’strongly’ in favour. 96% of Royal Mail employees were against the sale too. Yet despite this overwhelming public opposition, the government arrogantly pushed ahead with its plans, showing once again the contempt with which it regards the views of the majority. Ludicrously the sell-off has been hailed by Prime Minister David Cameron as ‘a piece of popular capitalism’. In fact, it’s a piece of highly unpopular capitalism, in which the public have lost out in a massive way. 


Once again, an asset that we- the British people- owned has been flogged off way below its real value. The fact that shares leapt by as much as 38% on the first day of conditional trading, shows us how much the government undervalued the company. 


Postal workers travel aboard an open top bus as they campaign against the privatisation of the Royal Mail, London (Reuters / Suzanne Plunkett)


For instance, the Royal Mail’s real estate was valued at just £787m-a laughable figure considering that it owns some prime sites in our major cities, including a depot in London estimated to be worth £1bn. The Royal Mail plans to reduce its number of sites from 45 to 37 by 2016, with the profits from property sales going to the new private owners. Meanwhile, as the private investors gorge on the profits, we – the taxpayers – have been left holding Royal Mail pension fund liabilities of around £37.5bn – a clear case of nationalising the losses and privatising the gains.  


The pledge by the Business Secretary Vince Cable that  only ‘responsible, long-term institutional investors’ would be permitted to buy Royal Mail shares is at variance with the news that hedge funds, the vilest manifestation of modern vulture capitalism, have been allowed to invest. It’s been reported that Lansdowne Partners, one of the world’s biggest hedge funds, had taken ‘a massive stake’ in Royal Mail.  Lansdowne are not the only giant of global capitalism to benefit, for the lead adviser to the government on the sale was none other than the ’great vampire squid’ itself, Goldman Sachs.  Overall, the government paid £21.7m in fees to ‘advisers’ for advice on selling a company which the owners – the British public – didn’t want sold.


 Whichever way you look at it the sell-off represents a right royal rip-off for the British taxpayer. There’ll be further costs down the line too. On Wednesday, the Royal Mail admitted that more postal workers will lose their jobs following the sell-off. And although the universal service obligation remains, it’s likely that the privatised Royal Mail, whose sole aim will be profit maximisation, will lobby hard for it to be dropped. What are the odds that in a few years time, the taxpayer will be subsiding a privatised Royal Mail to enable it to continue delivering the mail to remote rural areas six days a week? Let’s not forget that Britain’s privatised rail companies have received around four times in taxpayer subsidy than the publicly-owned British Rail did. It’s a neo-liberal myth that privatisation saves the taxpayer money – on the contrary; it invariably costs us far more than keeping the service ‘in house’.


 If Britain was a genuine democracy- as it used to be in the period 1945-79, before the neo-liberals and neo-cons took over, the issue of Royal Mail privatisation would not even have been on the agenda.


 But the very fact it was sold – with such a blatant disregard for public opinion – tells us everything we need to know about the country we have become. Our government doesn’t act in our interests, in the interests of the majority, but in the interests of powerful financial and business elites. It’s these elites who wanted the Royal Mail sold, not the British people. 


The sell-off of this much-loved historic institution is proof that even after the successful democratic people’s uprising which stopped our government taking us into a war against Syria – a war which no one outside elite circles wanted – there is still an awful lot of work to do.


The statements, views and opinions expressed in this column are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RT.




RT – Op-Edge



A right royal rip-off - What the Royal Mail privatisation tells us about modern Britain

Friday, October 11, 2013

FTSE CLOSE: Royal Mail shares soar at debut


By This Is Money Reporters


|


17.15 (close): The FTSE 100 index at the close was up 56.70 at 6487.19.


15.20: The Dow Jones has opened up 50 points at 15,176 while traders wait for US politicians to settle their differences over the debt ceiling.


In London, the FTSE 100 was 54.5 points higher at 6,485. Royal Mail shares are trading at 437.9p, up from a launch price of 330p.


Louise Cooper of financial consultancy CooperCity said: ‘It looks like there may be a short term deal to raise the debt ceiling this weekend avoiding financial catastrophe for the time being. 



US crisis: President Obama and Republican leaders in Congress could be edging towards a deal on raising the debt ceiling to prevent a default


US crisis: President Obama and Republican leaders in Congress could be edging towards a deal on raising the debt ceiling to prevent a default


US crisis: President Obama and Republican leaders in Congress could be edging towards a deal on raising the debt ceiling to prevent a default



‘A bigger deal is supposedly being negotiated. However this row has been on-going for over two years and so I am sceptical of any grand bargain being done.


‘The longer and more bitter the dispute becomes the more difficult it is for either side to eventually back down. The two sides are deeply entrenched in their positions. Thus the rows over the debt ceiling and government spending, I believe, are likely to continue, possibly for years. 


‘That continued uncertainty and potential for automatic spending cuts is likely to have a dampening effect on the US and therefore the global economy. ‘


14.20:


The FTSE 100 is trading 39 points higher at 6,469.5 as investors remain on alert for news from the US about a deal to stave off a debt default.


Wall Street futures are flat following yesterday’s strong session after it emerged that Republicans could cave in to Democrats and pass a short-term increase in the debt ceiling without conditions such as defunding Obamacare.


President Barack Obama’s law to extend healthcare to more Americans has been a major sticking point in the Washington battle over the budget and debt ceiling, as Republicans try to overturn the measure and Democrats accuse them of holding the government to ransom.


The latest developments in the US, which could see the two sides get six more weeks to come to a longer-term agreement, was welcomed by markets after several days of turbulence.


Meanwhile, Royal Mail has gained 33 per cent to 439.9p from its debut price on a bumper first day for the stock and its new investors.


The Government said that 95 per cent of all applicants for the heavily-oversubscribed offer had picked up stock but the price surge reignited claims that ministers had sold off public assets too cheaply.


The risers board was topped by leisure group Whitbread as speculation continued over the potential for a break-up of the Costa coffee and Premier Inn hotels chain. Shares rose sharply yesterday and were up another 3 per cent or 95.5p to 3209.5p today.


Standard Life, which climbed 9.1p to 355.5p, while Lloyds Banking Group added 1p to 75.9p. In a strong session for financial stocks, Barclays rose 3.8p to 278.3p, HSBC lifted 10.8p to 689.1p and Aberdeen Asset Management added 7.7p to 391.1p.


Elsewhere, shares in defence group Chemring slid by more than 20 per cent as it followed the lead of BAE Systems yesterday in highlighting the impact of the US government shutdown on its business.


It warned that this and other factors would cause operating profits to be £8million lower than hoped for in the current financial year, leaving shares 62.5p down at 221.9p.


Stephen Lewis, chief economist at Monument Securities, said regarding a possible US deal: ‘Receding concerns over a meltdown in the money markets spurred confidence in equities, where investors had, in any case, been predisposed to respond to good news regarding the fiscal stand-off, seeing that the consensus all along had been that a 12th-hour settlement would be reached.


‘The financial markets, naturally, have tended to view the whole shutdown/debt ceiling saga as a crisis in US fiscal management, if not more broadly in US government.


‘This is probably not how it looks to the politicians involved in the manoeuvres that alternately aggravate and soothe market opinion. For them, the prize is what it has always been, namely, partisan advantage. 


‘Some Republican congressmen, doubtless, feel a rooted aversion to Obamacare but they would probably not have attached a defunding clause to the “continuing resolution”, had they not been aware of opinion polls showing the Affordable Care Act to be unpopular with the American public. They sought to win credit with that public by defeating, or delaying, the Obamacare provisions. 


‘The strategy they chose to establish this advantage was ill-conceived, as Republican Party leaders now seem to recognise. It would always have been difficult to shift the blame for a government shutdown, in the eyes of the public, on to President Obama and the Democrats. It became near-impossible after Senator [Ted] Cruz’s obviously destructive filibuster had achieved global notoriety. The damage to the Republicans is reflected in opinion polls showing the lowest degree of public satisfaction with them in the past 20 years.’


He added: ‘All concerned are talking as though any continuing resolution or lifting of the debt ceiling would truly be temporary; there is no presumption it would be the prelude to a permanent settlement.’


11.50:


The Royal Mail float has got off to a strong start, with the shares still up a thumping 33 per cent at 438.9p in late morning trading.


The debut appears to have vindicated City players who claimed the company was undervalued, only to be slapped down by Vince Cable just before the launch – but commentators warn that IPOs tend to be volatile. Read more here.


The FTSE 100 has rallied 44.3 points to 6,474.8 amid optimism that warring US politicians might finally hash out a deal to avert the threat of a debt default.


‘Risk appetite is finally returning to the financial markets, with investors more optimistic over a deal on the debt ceiling now that both sides are finally showing a willingness to seriously negotiate,’ said Craig Erlam of Alpari.


‘While most people have believed all along that lawmakers from both sides would finally start taking these negotiations seriously, I think what we saw in the US and Asia overnight is a collective sigh of relief.


‘Relief that we may not have to wait for an eleventh hour deal on this one, which would create a certain amount of chaos in financial markets, or even worse that the deadline [on October 17] will be hit and no deal will have been struck. The only question now is, how far will they kick the can down the road this time?


‘Unfortunately, it doesn’t look like they’re going to kick it very far. In fact, the House Republicans have proposed an increase in the debt ceiling that would give the US six weeks until its back in exactly the same situation again.


‘It would appear that US lawmakers are not a huge fan of national holidays. Last year they effectively cancelled Christmas in order to avoid going over the fiscal cliff, now it looks as though Thanksgiving will be the next casualty as the extension would push the deadline back to the end of November.’


Monex Capital said: ‘The punch-line may be that “it’s good to talk” and markets are applauding the fact that the two sides in Washington seem to be showing at least a veneer of wanting to make some progress in averting an all-out debt crisis.


‘Yesterday’s big gains on Wall Street translated into a solid end to the week for Asian markets, although it’s interesting to note the dollar giving back some of its recent gains, too.


‘That said, with the fact the first GOP [Republican] offer has been rejected by Obama, the risk of uncertainty is still lingering so there’s going to be plenty of investors out there who simply don’t want to be sitting on too much risk heading into the weekend break.’


Jim Reid of Deutsche Bank said: ‘Following talks with House Republicans at the White House late yesterday, President Obama stopped short of accepting the Republican proposal for a short six-week extension to the debt limit in exchange for wide-ranging negotiations on spending.


‘Importantly though, Obama did not outright reject the Republican plan, and the talks between House Republicans and White House remain constructive according to various accounts. As House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan put it, Obama “didn’t say yes, he didn’t say no”.


‘The President told Republicans during the meeting that he wants any proposal to also include an agreement to reopen government.


‘The exact parameters of the Republican proposal are not clear, but it does appear that negotiations are centred on how far to extend the debt limit and how much funding they would provide the government when it opens, according to Republicans. Significantly, defunding Obamacare [Obama"s signature health law] does not appear to be a condition of this short-term agreement.


‘Meanwhile, the latest opinion  polls indicate that Republicans appear to be getting more of the blame for the standoff. An NBC/Wall Street Journal poll released on Thursday found approval of the Republican Party at 24 per cent, which is a record low. Democrats won the approval of 39 per cent of the U.S. public.


‘In addition to that, the two highest-profile leaders of the GOP’s “Defund Obamacare” effort, Ted Cruz and Mike Lee, have also suffered a sharp fall in popularity according to the latest Gallup poll.’


Washington stand-off: Republican Speaker John Boehner leaves his office on Capitol Hill for talks at the White House, as a slew of polls say Americans are blaming his party for the crisis

Washington stand-off: Republican Speaker John Boehner leaves his office on Capitol Hill for talks at the White House, as a slew of polls say Americans are blaming his party for the crisis



9.30:


Royal Mail shares have jumped 35 per cent to 444.63p in early trading, creating an immediate windfall for ordinary investors who bought £750-worth of stock, Read more here.


The Government said that 95 per cent of all applicants for the heavily-oversubscribed offer had picked up stock but the price surge reignited claims that ministers had sold off public assets too cheaply.


The FTSE 100 was 24.9 higher at 6,455.4 as US politicians appeared to be nearing a deal on raising the debt ceiling to stave off a potentially disastrous default.


However the situation is fluid and there has been no retreat on the budget stand-off that has closed large parts of the US government.


Risers in London included insurer Standard Life, which climbed 6.6p to 353.1p, while Lloyds Banking Group added 0.6p to 75.5p after it sold its Australian operations to Westpac in a deal worth £900million.


Joe Rundle, head of trading at ETX Capital, said the Royal Mail stock market debut was ‘dazzling’.


‘The jump in the shares above 400p will certainly see the UK government being criticised for selling the company too cheaply, ripping off UK taxpayers but it must be noted that institutional allocations have been scaled back this time, allowing allocation to retail clients.’


He added: ‘Looking to the immediate future for Royal Mail, the threat of industrial action still looms, [and] structural problems such as a lack of adequate capital and unclear growth strategy are likely to weigh on the stock price.


‘Management and MPs will have to continue talking up Royal Mail in the run up to the UK elections next year, with the market now looking out for details on how this company will adapt, expand and deliver rewards to its investors.’


8.40:


The FTSE 100 has opened up 19.7 points at 6,450.2, bolstered by the prospect of US politicians reaching a deal on the country’s debt ceiling.


Investors are also watching the debut of Royal Mail group following a controversial but heavily subscribed floatation  – the shares shot up from a starting price of 330p to 446.9p at the open.


In Washington, President Barack Obama and Republican leaders appeared ready to end the deadlock and raise the US debt ceiling after a meeting at the White House. Talks continued into the night and one senior Republican said an agreement could come today, though hurdles remain.



Global equities have lost ground this month after the US government partially shut down due to a stalemate over the country’s budget.


This has led to concerns that no deal will be reached to raise the $ 16.7trillion borrowing limit, which Treasury Secretary Jack Lew said the government will hit no later than October 17.


Optimism over a breakthrough in the US impasse helped lift the Footsie 92.58 points or 1.5 per cent to 6,430.49 yesterday, its biggest one-day percentage gain since July. The index had fallen to its lowest level since July 4 on Wednesday.


Darren Courtney-Cook, head of trading at Central Markets Investment Management, said that even if all the US politicians did was to set a short-term debt-limit extension, the avoidance of a default would be enough to soothe investors’ nerves.


‘Even if they just kick the can down the road again, the fact that there won’t be a default is why the markets would take it so positively. There may be some volatility going up to the wire, but most people expect a year-end rally,’ he said.


Michael Hewson of CMC Markets said of the US developments: ‘The fact that the two sides are talking to each other is progress and as well known jaw-jaw is better than war-war.


‘While averting an imminent default, any agreement would not re-open the government, or repair the damage being done to the US economy, caused by the current shutdown, which makes yesterday’s market rally somewhat irrational, even if it is understandable in the context of the fact that politicians are actually starting to wake up the consequences of their actions, and inching back from the abyss of a potential default.


‘A look at the opinion polls may have also been rather sobering for the Republicans with a majority of Americans blaming them for the log jam, which may explain the slight softening of their positions.


‘As we head into day 11 and the weekend, one thing is certain, there is bound to be a lot more twists and turns in this saga over the next few days.


‘In any case an agreement to extend the deadline also only serves to shift the debate nearer to the Thanksgiving break, which would obviously mean potentially another six weeks of this political nonsense.’


Stocks to watch today include:


ROYAL MAIL: Britain sold a majority stake in Royal Mail at 330 pence a share following massive investor interest that values the postal service company, known worldwide for its iconic red postboxes, at £3.3billion.


LLOYDS BANKING GROUP : The bank has sold its Australian operations to Westpac.


WHITBREAD: Shares in the leisure company rose, helped by revived speculation it might soon decide to hive off its Costa Coffee business, according to the Daily Mail market report.


CHEMRING: The military equipment maker warned that it would take an £8million hit to 2013 operating profit from continuing production and quality problems, and that it saw 2014 performance behind this year’s.


ASTRAZENECA: The drugmaker has signed a deal to co-promote Johnson & Johnson’s novel prostate cancer medicine in Japan, giving the company a new drug revenue stream and bolstering its Japanese presence.









Money | Mail Online



FTSE CLOSE: Royal Mail shares soar at debut

FTSE LIVE: Royal Mail shares soar at debut


By This Is Money Reporters


|


11.50: The Royal Mail float has got off to a strong start, with the shares still up a thumping 33 per cent at 438.9p in late morning trading.


The debut appears to have vindicated City players who claimed the company was undervalued, only to be slapped down by Vince Cable just before the launch – but commentators warn that IPOs tend to be volatile. Read more here.


The FTSE 100 has rallied 44.3 points to 6,474.8 amid optimism that warring US politicians might finally hash out a deal to avert the threat of a debt default.



US crisis: President Obama and Republican leaders in Congress could be edging towards a deal on raising the debt ceiling to prevent a default


US crisis: President Obama and Republican leaders in Congress could be edging towards a deal on raising the debt ceiling to prevent a default


US crisis: President Obama and Republican leaders in Congress could be edging towards a deal on raising the debt ceiling to prevent a default



‘Risk appetite is finally returning to the financial markets, with investors more optimistic over a deal on the debt ceiling now that both sides are finally showing a willingness to seriously negotiate,’ said Craig Erlam of Alpari.


‘While most people have believed all along that lawmakers from both sides would finally start taking these negotiations seriously, I think what we saw in the US and Asia overnight is a collective sigh of relief.


‘Relief that we may not have to wait for an eleventh hour deal on this one, which would create a certain amount of chaos in financial markets, or even worse that the deadline [on October 17] will be hit and no deal will have been struck. The only question now is, how far will they kick the can down the road this time?


‘Unfortunately, it doesn’t look like they’re going to kick it very far. In fact, the House Republicans have proposed an increase in the debt ceiling that would give the US six weeks until its back in exactly the same situation again.


‘It would appear that US lawmakers are not a huge fan of national holidays. Last year they effectively cancelled Christmas in order to avoid going over the fiscal cliff, now it looks as though Thanksgiving will be the next casualty as the extension would push the deadline back to the end of November.’


Monex Capital said: ‘The punch-line may be that “it’s good to talk” and markets are applauding the fact that the two sides in Washington seem to be showing at least a veneer of wanting to make some progress in averting an all-out debt crisis.


‘Yesterday’s big gains on Wall Street translated into a solid end to the week for Asian markets, although it’s interesting to note the dollar giving back some of its recent gains, too.


‘That said, with the fact the first GOP [Republican] offer has been rejected by Obama, the risk of uncertainty is still lingering so there’s going to be plenty of investors out there who simply don’t want to be sitting on too much risk heading into the weekend break.’


Jim Reid of Deutsche Bank said: ‘Following talks with House Republicans at the White House late yesterday, President Obama stopped short of accepting the Republican proposal for a short six-week extension to the debt limit in exchange for wide-ranging negotiations on spending.


‘Importantly though, Obama did not outright reject the Republican plan, and the talks between House Republicans and White House remain constructive according to various accounts. As House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan put it, Obama “didn’t say yes, he didn’t say no”.


‘The President told Republicans during the meeting that he wants any proposal to also include an agreement to reopen government.


‘The exact parameters of the Republican proposal are not clear, but it does appear that negotiations are centred on how far to extend the debt limit and how much funding they would provide the government when it opens, according to Republicans. Significantly, defunding Obamacare [Obama"s signature health law] does not appear to be a condition of this short-term agreement.


‘Meanwhile, the latest opinion  polls indicate that Republicans appear to be getting more of the blame for the standoff. An NBC/Wall Street Journal poll released on Thursday found approval of the Republican Party at 24 per cent, which is a record low. Democrats won the approval of 39 per cent of the U.S. public.


‘In addition to that, the two highest-profile leaders of the GOP’s “Defund Obamacare” effort, Ted Cruz and Mike Lee, have also suffered a sharp fall in popularity according to the latest Gallup poll.’


Washington stand-off: Republican Speaker John Boehner leaves his office on Capitol Hill for talks at the White House, as a slew of polls say Americans are blaming his party for the crisis

Washington stand-off: Republican Speaker John Boehner leaves his office on Capitol Hill for talks at the White House, as a slew of polls say Americans are blaming his party for the crisis



9.30:


Royal Mail shares have jumped 35 per cent to 444.63p in early trading, creating an immediate windfall for ordinary investors who bought £750-worth of stock, Read more here.


The Government said that 95 per cent of all applicants for the heavily-oversubscribed offer had picked up stock but the price surge reignited claims that ministers had sold off public assets too cheaply.


The FTSE 100 was 24.9 higher at 6,455.4 as US politicians appeared to be nearing a deal on raising the debt ceiling to stave off a potentially disastrous default.


However the situation is fluid and there has been no retreat on the budget stand-off that has closed large parts of the US government.


Risers in London included insurer Standard Life, which climbed 6.6p to 353.1p, while Lloyds Banking Group added 0.6p to 75.5p after it sold its Australian operations to Westpac in a deal worth £900million.


Joe Rundle, head of trading at ETX Capital, said the Royal Mail stock market debut was ‘dazzling’.


‘The jump in the shares above 400p will certainly see the UK government being criticised for selling the company too cheaply, ripping off UK taxpayers but it must be noted that institutional allocations have been scaled back this time, allowing allocation to retail clients.’


He added: ‘Looking to the immediate future for Royal Mail, the threat of industrial action still looms, [and] structural problems such as a lack of adequate capital and unclear growth strategy are likely to weigh on the stock price.


‘Management and MPs will have to continue talking up Royal Mail in the run up to the UK elections next year, with the market now looking out for details on how this company will adapt, expand and deliver rewards to its investors.’


8.40:


The FTSE 100 has opened up 19.7 points at 6,450.2, bolstered by the prospect of US politicians reaching a deal on the country’s debt ceiling.


Investors are also watching the debut of Royal Mail group following a controversial but heavily subscribed floatation  – the shares shot up from a starting price of 330p to 446.9p at the open.


In Washington, President Barack Obama and Republican leaders appeared ready to end the deadlock and raise the US debt ceiling after a meeting at the White House. Talks continued into the night and one senior Republican said an agreement could come today, though hurdles remain.



Global equities have lost ground this month after the US government partially shut down due to a stalemate over the country’s budget.


This has led to concerns that no deal will be reached to raise the $ 16.7trillion borrowing limit, which Treasury Secretary Jack Lew said the government will hit no later than October 17.


Optimism over a breakthrough in the US impasse helped lift the Footsie 92.58 points or 1.5 per cent to 6,430.49 yesterday, its biggest one-day percentage gain since July. The index had fallen to its lowest level since July 4 on Wednesday.


Darren Courtney-Cook, head of trading at Central Markets Investment Management, said that even if all the US politicians did was to set a short-term debt-limit extension, the avoidance of a default would be enough to soothe investors’ nerves.


‘Even if they just kick the can down the road again, the fact that there won’t be a default is why the markets would take it so positively. There may be some volatility going up to the wire, but most people expect a year-end rally,’ he said.


Michael Hewson of CMC Markets said of the US developments: ‘The fact that the two sides are talking to each other is progress and as well known jaw-jaw is better than war-war.


‘While averting an imminent default, any agreement would not re-open the government, or repair the damage being done to the US economy, caused by the current shutdown, which makes yesterday’s market rally somewhat irrational, even if it is understandable in the context of the fact that politicians are actually starting to wake up the consequences of their actions, and inching back from the abyss of a potential default.


‘A look at the opinion polls may have also been rather sobering for the Republicans with a majority of Americans blaming them for the log jam, which may explain the slight softening of their positions.


‘As we head into day 11 and the weekend, one thing is certain, there is bound to be a lot more twists and turns in this saga over the next few days.


‘In any case an agreement to extend the deadline also only serves to shift the debate nearer to the Thanksgiving break, which would obviously mean potentially another six weeks of this political nonsense.’


Stocks to watch today include:


ROYAL MAIL: Britain sold a majority stake in Royal Mail at 330 pence a share following massive investor interest that values the postal service company, known worldwide for its iconic red postboxes, at £3.3billion.


LLOYDS BANKING GROUP : The bank has sold its Australian operations to Westpac.


WHITBREAD: Shares in the leisure company rose, helped by revived speculation it might soon decide to hive off its Costa Coffee business, according to the Daily Mail market report.


CHEMRING: The military equipment maker warned that it would take an £8million hit to 2013 operating profit from continuing production and quality problems, and that it saw 2014 performance behind this year’s.


ASTRAZENECA: The drugmaker has signed a deal to co-promote Johnson & Johnson’s novel prostate cancer medicine in Japan, giving the company a new drug revenue stream and bolstering its Japanese presence.









Money | Mail Online



FTSE LIVE: Royal Mail shares soar at debut

Wednesday, July 24, 2013

First day at home for royal baby -- but wait for name goes on




  • Prince William, Catherine and the baby are at their home at Kensington Palace

  • The couple has not yet announced a name for their son, now third-in-line to the throne

  • The family left the hospital Tuesday, a day after the prince was born

  • Catherine: “It’s such a special time.” Says William, “He’s got her looks, thankfully”



London (CNN) — Prince William, his wife Catherine and the royal baby start their first full day at home together Wednesday, after giving the world its first glimpse of the future king as they left the hospital.


The family’s emergence Tuesday evening from the Lindo Wing of St. Mary’s Hospital marked the end of a long wait for the throngs of journalists camped outside.


There’s just one detail left to wait for now — the little prince’s name.


He and his wife are “still working on a name,” William said on the hospital steps, “so we’ll have that as soon as we can — it’s the first time we’ve seen him really, so we’re having a proper chance to catch up.”


He said the baby has a “good pair of lungs,” and added, “He’s got her looks, thankfully.”


Catherine and William took turns holding the child, wrapped in a cream-colored blanket, as they waved to well-wishers. The prince has already changed his first diaper, the couple told reporters.


“It’s very emotional. It’s such a special time,” Catherine said.


The 8-pound, 6-ounce boy was born Monday afternoon. He’s third in line, behind Charles and William, for the British throne now held by his great-grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II.


On their way out, they walked out down the same hospital steps where Diana, Princess of Wales, and Prince Charles gave the world its first look at Prince William 31 years ago.


Confused about the royals? Follow this handy family tree


William installed the new royal heir in a car seat in the back of a black SUV, then got behind the wheel for the trip to their residence at Kensington Palace, in London.


It’s not clear how long the new family will spend at Kensington Palace, which was William’s boyhood home.


They may decide to relocate after a few days to the home of Catherine’s parents in the village of Bucklebury, in Berkshire.


The grand apartment they will eventually move into within the palace, Apartment 1A, is still being refurbished, so William and Catherine have been living in a small cottage in the grounds.


Interactive: World reacts to royal baby news


The late Diana, Princess of Wales, moved into Kensington Palace on her marriage to Prince Charles in 1981 and brought up William and his brother Harry there. When she died in 1997, streams of mourners laid flowers and tributes outside its gates.


‘Absolutely beautiful’


Tuesday, London echoed with the sound of cannon fire and peals of bells to mark the birth.


Many bets are being placed as the wait continues for the baby’s name to be announced. British bookmakers Ladbrokes have George and James as favorites Wednesday, followed by Alexander, Arthur, Louis and Henry.


Queen Ella? King Terry? What’s in a royal name?


William’s name was announced a few days after birth; his brother Harry’s on leaving the hospital.


Shortly before the new baby’s departure from St. Mary’s, Prince Charles stopped by for a brief visit with his first grandchild, accompanied by his wife, Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall. He told reporters it was “marvelous.”


And Catherine’s parents, Carole and Michael Middleton, visited earlier, with Carole Middleton telling reporters the royal baby is “absolutely beautiful.”


She said both mother and baby are doing “really well” and that she and her husband were “so thrilled” at being grandparents.


“It was so exciting. It was fantastic,” said Eliza Wells, one of the well-wishers gathered outside the hospital. “The crowd erupted, because everyone’s been waiting so long for it.”


William and Catherine “both seemed very relaxed, even with the press there and the crowd,” Wells said. “They just seemed like a normal couple.”


A normal life?


Royal commentators say the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will try to give their son as regular an upbringing as possible.


But the intense media interest in the birth of the new prince highlights the challenge his parents face in trying to protect his privacy and maintain a degree of normalcy.


“This baby has two things stopping it from being normal,” historian Kate Williams said. “Number one, it lives in a life of incredible wealth and privilege … number two, it is an incredible celebrity, and we’ve seen this with the coverage.”


Opinion: Why I wouldn’t want to be royal baby


But Prince William loved that his mother tried to give him as normal a childhood as possible, including trips to the cinema and an amusement park, and sending him to a local private school as a boy — “and that’s what he wants for little baby Cambridge.”


Although the excitement over his birth is not universal, there’s no doubting the level of global interest in the prince.


On Monday, there were more than 19 million Facebook interactions related to the royal baby, Facebook said. His birth also took Twitter by storm.


As well as ruling the United Kingdom, the boy could one day be king of 15 other Commonwealth countries which have the British monarch as head of state, if none changes their constitution in the meantime.


They include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Belize and Jamaica.


CNN’s Matthew Chance contributed to this report.




CNN.com Recently Published/Updated



First day at home for royal baby -- but wait for name goes on

First day at home for royal baby -- but wait for name goes on




  • Prince William, Catherine and the baby are at their home at Kensington Palace

  • The couple has not yet announced a name for their son, now third-in-line to the throne

  • The family left the hospital Tuesday, a day after the prince was born

  • Catherine: “It’s such a special time.” Says William, “He’s got her looks, thankfully”



London (CNN) — Prince William, his wife Catherine and the royal baby start their first full day at home together Wednesday, after giving the world its first glimpse of the future king as they left the hospital.


The family’s emergence Tuesday evening from the Lindo Wing of St. Mary’s Hospital marked the end of a long wait for the throngs of journalists camped outside.


There’s just one detail left to wait for now — the little prince’s name.


He and his wife are “still working on a name,” William said on the hospital steps, “so we’ll have that as soon as we can — it’s the first time we’ve seen him really, so we’re having a proper chance to catch up.”


He said the baby has a “good pair of lungs,” and added, “He’s got her looks, thankfully.”


Catherine and William took turns holding the child, wrapped in a cream-colored blanket, as they waved to well-wishers. The prince has already changed his first diaper, the couple told reporters.


“It’s very emotional. It’s such a special time,” Catherine said.


The 8-pound, 6-ounce boy was born Monday afternoon. He’s third in line, behind Charles and William, for the British throne now held by his great-grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II.


On their way out, they walked out down the same hospital steps where Diana, Princess of Wales, and Prince Charles gave the world its first look at Prince William 31 years ago.


Confused about the royals? Follow this handy family tree


William installed the new royal heir in a car seat in the back of a black SUV, then got behind the wheel for the trip to their residence at Kensington Palace, in London.


It’s not clear how long the new family will spend at Kensington Palace, which was William’s boyhood home.


They may decide to relocate after a few days to the home of Catherine’s parents in the village of Bucklebury, in Berkshire.


The grand apartment they will eventually move into within the palace, Apartment 1A, is still being refurbished, so William and Catherine have been living in a small cottage in the grounds.


Interactive: World reacts to royal baby news


The late Diana, Princess of Wales, moved into Kensington Palace on her marriage to Prince Charles in 1981 and brought up William and his brother Harry there. When she died in 1997, streams of mourners laid flowers and tributes outside its gates.


‘Absolutely beautiful’


Tuesday, London echoed with the sound of cannon fire and peals of bells to mark the birth.


Many bets are being placed as the wait continues for the baby’s name to be announced. British bookmakers Ladbrokes have George and James as favorites Wednesday, followed by Alexander, Arthur, Louis and Henry.


Queen Ella? King Terry? What’s in a royal name?


William’s name was announced a few days after birth; his brother Harry’s on leaving the hospital.


Shortly before the new baby’s departure from St. Mary’s, Prince Charles stopped by for a brief visit with his first grandchild, accompanied by his wife, Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall. He told reporters it was “marvelous.”


And Catherine’s parents, Carole and Michael Middleton, visited earlier, with Carole Middleton telling reporters the royal baby is “absolutely beautiful.”


She said both mother and baby are doing “really well” and that she and her husband were “so thrilled” at being grandparents.


“It was so exciting. It was fantastic,” said Eliza Wells, one of the well-wishers gathered outside the hospital. “The crowd erupted, because everyone’s been waiting so long for it.”


William and Catherine “both seemed very relaxed, even with the press there and the crowd,” Wells said. “They just seemed like a normal couple.”


A normal life?


Royal commentators say the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will try to give their son as regular an upbringing as possible.


But the intense media interest in the birth of the new prince highlights the challenge his parents face in trying to protect his privacy and maintain a degree of normalcy.


“This baby has two things stopping it from being normal,” historian Kate Williams said. “Number one, it lives in a life of incredible wealth and privilege … number two, it is an incredible celebrity, and we’ve seen this with the coverage.”


Opinion: Why I wouldn’t want to be royal baby


But Prince William loved that his mother tried to give him as normal a childhood as possible, including trips to the cinema and an amusement park, and sending him to a local private school as a boy — “and that’s what he wants for little baby Cambridge.”


Although the excitement over his birth is not universal, there’s no doubting the level of global interest in the prince.


On Monday, there were more than 19 million Facebook interactions related to the royal baby, Facebook said. His birth also took Twitter by storm.


As well as ruling the United Kingdom, the boy could one day be king of 15 other Commonwealth countries which have the British monarch as head of state, if none changes their constitution in the meantime.


They include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Belize and Jamaica.


CNN’s Matthew Chance contributed to this report.




CNN.com Recently Published/Updated



First day at home for royal baby -- but wait for name goes on

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Royal baby brings world celebrations






























A formal bulletin confirming the birth was displayed at Buckingham Palace



Congratulatory messages are flooding in from around the world to mark the birth of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s son, the third in line to the throne.


Prince William said the couple “could not be happier” following the birth of the boy, who weighed 8lb 6oz and is yet to be named, at 16:24 BST on Monday.


Thousands of well-wishers descended on Buckingham Palace after the news broke.


The royal birth will be marked later with gun salutes and the ringing of Westminster Abbey’s bells.


The duke was at the private Lindo Wing of St Mary’s Hospital, west London, for the birth – and stayed with Catherine and the baby overnight.


BBC royal correspondent Peter Hunt said it was unclear how long the baby would be kept in hospital.





The world now awaits the couple’s choice of names for their son, who will be known as the Prince of Cambridge. George is the bookmakers’ favourite, followed by James and Alexander.


After the new arrival was announced in a statement issued by Kensington Palace, a large cheer went up from well-wishers and journalists outside the hospital.


A bulletin announcing the birth was taken by a royal aide from St Mary’s to Buckingham Palace and displayed on an ornate easel.


The announcement prompted celebrations in the UK and elsewhere:


  • New Yorkers were informed of the news when it was tickered in lights at Times Square

  • In London, Trafalgar Square was lit blue for a boy, while the BT Tower delivered the message: “It’s a boy!”

  • US president Barack Obama was among foreign leaders to send their good wishes, saying of the duke and duchess: “We wish them all the happiness and blessings parenthood brings”

  • The Archbishop of Canterbury, Most Reverend Justin Welby, greeted the news by saying: “Along with millions here and around the world, I share in their joy at this special time”

At 14:00 BST, the King’s Troop Royal Horse Artillery will stage a 41-gun salute in Green Park, after riding past Buckingham Palace.


At the same time, the Honourable Artillery Company – the City of London’s army reserve regiment – will fire a 62-gun salute from Gun Wharf at the Tower of London.


And the church bells of Westminster Abbey, where William and Catherine were married in April 2011, are expected to ring out for three hours from 14:00.



‘Doing well’



Start Quote





It is an incredibly special moment for William and Catherine and we are so thrilled for them on the birth of their baby boy”




End Quote
Prince Charles



Following the announcement, a statement from Kensington Palace said: “The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh, The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall, Prince Harry and members of both families have been informed and are delighted with the news.”


The Prince of Wales, in a separate statement, said he and the Duchess of Cornwall were “overjoyed at the arrival of my first grandchild”.


“It is an incredibly special moment for William and Catherine and we are so thrilled for them on the birth of their baby boy,” he added.


“Grandparenthood is a unique moment in anyone’s life, as countless kind people have told me in recent months, so I am enormously proud and happy to be a grandfather for the first time and we are eagerly looking forward to seeing the baby in the near future.”


Royal doctor Mr Setchell described the new arrival as a “wonderful baby, beautiful baby”.









David Cameron: “A wonderful moment”



Messages of congratulations also came from the world of politics.


Prime Minister David Cameron, speaking outside Downing Street, hailed the “wonderful news”.


“It is an important moment in the life of our nation but I suppose, above all, it’s a wonderful moment for a warm and loving couple who’ve got a brand new baby boy,” he added.


Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond said the people of Scotland would be “thrilled”.


And Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones congratulated the couple “on behalf of the people of Wales” as “they enter their journey into parenthood”.




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BBC News – Home

Royal baby brings world celebrations

Celebrations as baby prince begins royal career



(AP) — It’s Day One of parenting for William and Kate. After the excitement and fatigue and joy of childbirth — emotions shared with a nation — the young couple is expected to bring the prince home and start to care for him.


But the lad’s name — and his likeness — remain a royal mystery. And as the infant child begins a long journey expected to see him someday become a king, Brits — and people from around the world — have been joining the royal family in celebration.


“The whole country will celebrate,” Prime Minister David Cameron said, paying tribute to Prince William and his wife, Kate. “They’ll make wonderful parents.”


After an impromptu party at Buckingham Palace, more celebrations are expected Tuesday, including gun salutes by royal artillery companies to honor the birth. Riders in uniform will trot past the palace to Green Park, where six field guns will fire 41 blank rounds.


Halfway around the world, royalist group Monarchy New Zealand said it had organized a national lightshow, with 40 buildings across the island lit up in blue to commemorate the royal birth, including Sky Tower in Auckland, the airport in Christchurch, and Larnach Castle in the South Island city of Dunedin.


The baby isn’t even a day old — and may not even been named for days or even weeks — but he already has a building dedicated to him.


In Australia, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said an enclosure at Sydney’s Taronga Park Zoo would be named after the prince as part of a gift from Australia. The government would donate 10,000 Australian dollars ($ 9,300) on the young prince’s behalf toward a research project at the zoo to save the endangered bilby, a rabbit-like marsupial whose numbers are dwindling in the wild. The prince’s name — when known — would be added to the bilby enclosure.


“I don’t know if the royal family would need this, but we’ll probably give them a free pass to Taronga Park Zoo as well,” Rudd said.


British media joined in the celebration.


“It’s a Boy!” was splashed across many U.K. front pages, while Britain’s top-selling The Sun newspaper temporarily changed its name to “The Son” in honor of the tiny monarch-in-waiting.


“REGAL HAS LANDED,” the paper cried.


Associated Press




Top Headlines



Celebrations as baby prince begins royal career

Monday, July 22, 2013

10 royal baby traditions to know








FILE – In this Wednesday Nov. 28, 2012 file photo Britain’s Kate Duchess of Cambridge. left. meets with a young member of the public as she arrives at the Guildhall during a visit to Cambridge England. Prince William’s wife Kate has been admitted to the hospital in early stages of labor it was announced on Monday July 22, 2013. (AP Photo/Arthur Edwards, File)





FILE – In this Wednesday Nov. 28, 2012 file photo Britain’s Kate Duchess of Cambridge. left. meets with a young member of the public as she arrives at the Guildhall during a visit to Cambridge England. Prince William’s wife Kate has been admitted to the hospital in early stages of labor it was announced on Monday July 22, 2013. (AP Photo/Arthur Edwards, File)













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(AP) — Prince William and Kate are seen as the new face of a centuries-old institution, keeping the best of traditions while moving forward with the times. Here are 10 things to know about the royal baby in relation to royal births of the past:


HOME BIRTHING


Most people take a hospital birth for granted these days, but just a few decades ago the custom among royals — as it was among commoners — was to give birth at home.


Queen Elizabeth II was born at 17 Bruton Street in London, a private family home, and she gave birth to her sons Charles, Andrew and Edward in Buckingham Palace. Her only daughter, Princess Anne, was born at Clarence House, also a royal property.


That changed by the 1980s, when Princes William and Harry were both born at the private Lindo Wing of St. Mary’s hospital in central London.


HOME SCHOOLING


For a long time, royals were educated in private. The queen was taught at home by her father, tutors and governesses, and never mingled with commoners at a school, college or university.


Charles was the first royal heir to have gone to school, and William and Kate, who were both educated at independent schools, will doubtless have their child do the same.


DADS IN THE DELIVERY ROOM


William has said he “fully intends” to be there with Kate when she gives birth, in line with the expectations of many modern parents. He follows in the footsteps of his father, Charles, who declared how much he relished being in the delivery room in a letter to his godmother, Patricia Brabourne.


“I am so thankful I was beside Diana’s bedside the whole time because by the end of the day I really felt as though I’d shared deeply in the process of birth,” Charles wrote shortly after William’s birth.


Things were quite different when Charles was born. When the queen (then Princess Elizabeth) went into labor, her husband, Prince Philip, was off playing squash in the palace — out of restlessness, not indifference, noted Charles’ biographer Jonathan Dimbleby.


OFFICIAL INTRUDERS


In the early 1900s — and probably before — custom dictated that government officials should be present when a royal was born. When the queen was born in 1926, for example, the home secretary was present among the doctors.


The current home secretary, Theresa May, said the centuries-old tradition required the official to attend “as evidence that it was really a royal birth and the baby hadn’t been smuggled in.” Fortunately for Kate — the practice was abolished years ago by George VI.


The custom is thought to have been linked to the so-called “warming pan plot” of 1688, when rumors swirled that the supposed child of James II was sneaked into the delivery room in a long-handled bed-warming pan. Some 40 to 60 people were said to have dropped in to witness the birth.


HOW MANY NAMES?


Apart from the baby’s gender, the biggest guessing game ahead of the royal birth has to be the name. Most royals have three to four first names, usually in a combination that honors previous monarchs or relatives. The queen’s full name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, after her mother, great-grandmother and grandmother, and William’s full name is William Arthur Philip Louis.


If you believe the bookmakers, the royal baby’s first name is most likely to be Alexandra, Charlotte, Elizabeth, or George. In any case, it could take a while for the public to find out the future monarch’s name. When William was born, it took a full week before his name was announced.


AND THE LAST NAME?


The royals don’t require a surname. The correct title when referring to the royal baby will be His or Her Royal Highness Prince or Princess (name) of Cambridge. If required, current members of the royal household may use Mountbatten-Windsor, the surname adopted in 1960 for all of the queen’s children. (That name combines Windsor, the family name adopted by King George V in 1917 to replace Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and Prince Philip’s family name, Mountbatten).


Prince William, the heir of Charles, the Prince of Wales, is known as Flight Lt. Wales when on military duty.


CHRISTENING


Royal babies tend to be officially christened several days to weeks after they are born, and there are a few potential places this could take place for the new baby.


The queen was christened in the private chapel at Buckingham Palace, while both William and his father Charles were christened in the palace’s Music Room.


A PLAIN OLD EASEL VS. TWITTER


The traditional way the palace announces a royal baby’s birth to the world is as quaint as it gets: A messenger with the news travels by car from the hospital to Buckingham Palace, carrying a piece of paper detailing the infant’s gender, weight and time of birth. The bulletin is then posted on a wooden easel on the palace’s forecourt for everyone to see.


In the old days the announcement was made to the wider public by a reader on radio, but today that’s replaced by the Internet and social media: As soon as the bulletin is fixed on the easel, officials will post the news on Twitter to millions of followers worldwide.


TO NANNY OR NOT


William and Kate have not made any public announcements about hiring a nanny to help them bring up their child. Many expect the couple to be more hands-on parents than earlier generations of royals, and some have speculated that because of the couple’s close ties with Kate’s parents, Michael and Carole Middleton will also have a big role in helping Kate with the baby.


Nannies have always been central to bringing up royal babies. Charles was famously close to his nannies, and William and Harry also enjoyed a bond with their former nanny Tiggy Legge-Bourke — who was so well known that she herself frequently appeared in the news.


A WELCOME WITH A BANG


Some things don’t really change. A 62-gun salute from the Tower of London and a 41-gun salute from Green Park, near Buckingham Palace, will welcome the baby into the world with a bang, just as it did when previous royals were born. If the baby is born on a weekday, the salute will be mounted within six hours; if it’s a weekend birth, the salute will wait until Monday, the Ministry of Defense says.


Associated Press




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10 royal baby traditions to know