Being Followed Isn"t Always a Bad Thing
Showing posts with label Always. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Always. Show all posts
Friday, November 22, 2013
Saturday, October 5, 2013
Tor Can"t Always Keep You Safe; Just Ask Silk Road
It was the end of an era yesterday when the Internet’s largest (and highly profitable) black market website Silk Road was finally taken down by the feds. Its proprietor Ross William Ulbricht (aka Dread Pirate Roberts) was taken into custody and now we’re learning a lot about the site that offered everything from drugs to assassins. We’re also learning about the limits of online anonymity.
Silk Road
Named for the ancient cross-desert trade route, Silk Road was a marketplace designed to let users sell their wares—particularly, illegal goods and services. According to documents filed in conjunction with the investigation, the service saw billions of dollars pass through it in the form of untraceable Bitcoins.
To protect the site’s users, Silk Road took advantage of the Tor (The Onion Router) anonymity network which bounces your request around to make it harder to track. When you connect to Silk Road, and other websites secured by Tor, your request is bounced through a series of volunteer servers. The request uses encrypted layers, like an onion, so that each relay server can only see where the request has immediately arrived from and where it will go next.
For instance, if you’re on computer A trying to connect to website E, your request is bounced through Tor servers B, C, and D. Server B can see where you are because it’s the first hop in the chain, but it doesn’t know that you’re trying to reach website E. Server D does know what website your request is headed to, but it doesn’t know where you are. Server C doesn’t know much of anything.
It’s a clever system that has protected journalists and human rights activists, in addition to providing a modicum of security to less reputable operations. But like all security technology, it can be beaten.
Breaking Tor
Back when we looked at the Pirate Bay Browser, we highlighted a few of the problems with Tor. The big one, and the one that Tor has always admitted to, is that with careful traffic monitoring and a little math you can figure out who connects to what on Tor.
“The way we generally explain it is that Tor tries to protect against traffic analysis, where an attacker tries to learn whom to investigate,” reads a 2009 blogpost from Tor. “But Tor can’t protect against traffic confirmation (also known as end-to-end correlation), where an attacker tries to confirm a hypothesis by monitoring the right locations in the network and then doing the math.”
Basically, if you think that person A is connecting to website E, you can sit at the entry to the Tor network and at an exit point, you can eventually infer the path of travel. But you have to know who to watch before you start your investigation.
Alternatively, you can be infected with malware while on a Tor site and have your computer’s identifying information sent off to an observer. This is how the FBI was reportedly able to crack a notorious child pornography ring and bring charges against its operator, Eric Eoin Marques.
In that investigation, it appears that the FBI took control of Freedom Hosting—which hosted Marques’s site—and used them to display an error message. Within the error message was an iFrame which in turn injected code onto the computer of anyone who visited a Freedom Hosting site. Wired writes that this code captured the infected computer’s MAC address and Windows host name. This information was then packaged up and sent back to an unidentified server somewhere in Northern Virginia.
Plain Ol’ Detective Work
In the case of Silk Road, the investigation appears to have relied on more traditional policework than breaking Tor. Wired reports that the feds simply looked around for the earliest mention of Silk Road on the Internet. That led to a posting on a magic mushroom forum, which in turn led to Ulbricht’s Gmail account.
That’s not the whole story, and in fact there are a lot of gaps in the chain of events. Police somehow got a hold of several fake IDs with Ulbricht’s face on them during a border check, and somehow were able to trace Silk Road’s servers. But the initial connection to Ulbricht appears to have required no special hacking, just some persistent Googling and subpoenas.
The lesson here is that behind all the encryption and obfuscation is a person. A person who makes mistakes, a person who leaves clues, and a person who is now facing serious charges. As long as people are still people, they’ll always be vulnerable.
Image via Wikipedia
Tor Can"t Always Keep You Safe; Just Ask Silk Road
Saturday, May 18, 2013
Popular Resistance Is Percolating Across the Country -- Inspiring Activism That the Corporate Media Always Ignores
Every week we are inspired by the many people throughout the country who are doing excellent work to challenge the power structure and put forward a new path for the country. The popular resistance to plutocracy, concentrated wealth and corporatism is decentralized, creative and growing.
One growing series of protests has been the “Moral Monday” demonstrations in North Carolina. They do not have ‘one demand’ but rather are challenging the systemic corruption, undermining of democracy and misdirection of a state government that puts human needs second to corporate profits – which they have dubbed ‘Robin Hood in Reverse.’ This week 49 of 200 protesters inside the capitol were arrested singing, chanting and echoing many of the same concerns that demonstrators have for the past three Mondays. Last week there were 30 arrests, the week before 17. Among those arrested was an 83 year old retired minister, Vernon Tyson, who was merely a spectator, but he gave a great interview cheering on the protests after his release. And, a group of historians were among those arrested who put these protests in the context of US history.
Another courageous protest involved seven undocumented immigrants who blocked the Broadview Detention Center where immigrants are being incarcerated. They blocked the doors to the detention facility, linking arms together using pipes, chains, and locks. They were protesting the record-high deportations under President Obama, and the lack of leadership from Illinois representatives to call for a suspension of deportations. On the West coast, the always creative Backbone Campaign supported allied faith communities with a giant banner lift over the private for-profit immigration detention center asking “Who Would Jesus Deport?” and an inflatable lady liberty exposing the unjust policies that break up families.
There was a recent victory for Seattle teachers and students that resulted from their citywide protests against standardized testing. The school district announced that testing in the high schools would not occur next year. The teachers said they will keep protesting until the tests are banned from lower grades as well.
We hope the Chicago teachers, who won a major battle with Mayor Rahm Emanuel earlier this year when they went out on strike, have great success this weekend when three days of marches are held against the mass school closings in Chicago. The teachers union has developed a great organizing strategy that unites teachers with students, parents and communities. This battle is one of many across the country to stop the thinly veiled corporatization of education.
In another education protest, the students @FreeCooperUnion continue to occupy the office of the president after one week. They are painting the walls black until he agrees to step down, and are highlighting his $ 750,000 annual salary. They are protesting a plan to begin to charge tuition at the university; this plan will not affect these students, but future students who attend Cooper Union.
The heart of the conflict faced in the United States is the inequity of an unfair economy supported by a corrupt two party system. This week there was a very creative protest in New York City against the world’s richest man, Carlos Slim of Mexico. He’s made his billions with the help of government allowing a monopoly on phone service resulting in Slim gouging the public. Now he gives a small percentage of that wealth back in philanthropy and people applaud him. But, the protesters were very effective, laughing out loud whenever he spoke. They responded when someone asked “Why is everyone laughing?” with “Because Slim’s philanthropy is a joke!” and followed with mocking kazoos.
In contrast to the world’s wealthiest was the Poor People’s Campaign which marched from Baltimore to Washington, DC ending at Freedom Plaza. The march occurred on the anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s campaign and raised issues of poverty, police violence, unfair economy and non-responsive government. Another march was announced in Pennsylvania from Philadelphia to Harrisburg from May 25 to June 3 to stop spending on prison construction and instead invest in building communities. Also, from Philadelphia the ‘Operation Green Jobs’ March from Philadelphia to Washington, DC will begin on May 18 and is organized by the Poor People’s Economic and Human Rights Campaign.
A campaign that is growing every week is the fast food worker strikes. The largest fast food walk out was held in Detroit last week, even the scabs walked out, and this week the strikes spread to their fifth city, Milwaukee, WI. It is great to see these workers, who no doubt saw themselves as powerless, standing up and demanding fairness. If you eat at fast food restaurants, this would be a good time to stop, and let them know why – you support the workers who are demanding a living wage.
US Empire and imperialism continue to cause protest. Obama’s Asia Pivot, moving 60% of the US Navy to the Asian Pacific is causing a lot of distress. On Jeju Island people are fighting for their survival against a massive Navy base. Jeju is the “Peace Island” that was harshly abused during the US occupation of South Korea after World War II before the Korean War. And, South Koreans, who regularly protest against the US military, are protesting the US war games that are practicing dropping nuclear bombs on North Korea and invading it.
Protests are mounting in the United States against the abusive Guantanamo Bay prison where more than 100 of the 166 prisoners at Guantanamo are participating in a hunger strike and two-dozen are being brutally force fed. These prisoners have been held without trial for over 10 years, and even though 88 have been approved to leave, they remain. The Green Shadow Cabinet came out with a statement describing how Obama could close the prison (and why Congress is not an excuse) and what you can do on the 100th day of the hunger strike this Friday. Show solidarity with these prisoners who are being abused by the US government.
Diane Wilson, a shrimper from the Gulf Coast who works with CODE PINK and Veterans for Peace, is on her 15th day of an open-ended solidarity hunger strike in Washington, DC. She explains why she is taking the extreme step of a hunger strike to support the Guantanamo prisoners. And S. Brian Willson is joining Diane in hunger strike.
Another protest related to US Empire occurred in Oak Ridge, TN where Transform Now Plowshares activists protested nuclear weapons by cutting through four chain-link fences and spray-painting biblical messages of nonviolence on a building that warehouses an estimated 400 tons of highly enriched uranium, the radioactive material used to fuel nuclear weaponry. This week an 83 year old nun, Sister Megan Rice, and two other activists were found guilty of damaging government property. As the jury left the courtroom the people in the courtroom sang to them “Love, love, love, love. People, we are made for love.” Sentencing is several months away and they face a potential 30 years in prison.
Environmental protests are boiling up throughout the United States. When President Obama came to New York for a fundraiser (where he raised $ 3 million), protesters greeted him with signs calling for him to “End the War on Mother Earth” and opposing the KXL pipeline.
Protesters from the Appalachian Mountains came to the EPA in Washington DC to protest polluted water caused by Mountaintop removal for coal. The protesters displayed the dirty, opaque water in jars in front of the EPA. And Climate Justice activists from CoalIsStupid.org blocked a freighter delivering coal in Boston with two men on a lobster boat on May 15th.
But more and more Americans are realizing that while we protest the extraction of oil, gas, uranium and coal, the reality is that the root of the problem is in the American Way of Life (AWOL). One activist from Portland made the point that the Tar Sands starts in our driveways and we need to change the AWOL in order to truly combat it. We agree that our strategy has two prongs: protest and build i.e. Stop the Machine and Create a New World.
In addition to how much energy we each use, we need to look at where our food comes from. An Occupy group in Berkeley, Occupy the Farm, made that point this week when they took over University of California land to grow farm for the community locally.
Another area where we are seeing continued growth in the movement is in thinking through how we do our work and in developing strategy to achieve our goals. We published a live streamer “Code of Ethics” developed by people who work in the citizen’s media. Note the high ethics and cooperative approach they take to getting the media out.
Many are thinking about strategy to make the movement more effective. Gar Alperovitz, a political economist who has been writing about alternatives to big finance capitalism in the United States has a new book out focused on strategy, “What then Must We Do,” and we published a review of the book by Sam Pizzigati of Inequality.org entitled: A Promising Path for Pummeling Plutocracy.
Upcoming actions:
May 17th, Support the Guantanamo hunger strikers on the 100th Day of their hunger strike with phone calls and tweets to the White House and protests in DC, NY, Chicago and other cities.
May 18th, ‘Operation Green Jobs’ March from Philadelphia to Washington, DC organized by the Poor People’s Economic and Human Rights Campaign.
May 18th to 23rd the Home Defenders League Week of Action against the banks and foreclosures in Washington, DC.
May 18th to 20th there is a weekend of protests against the closure of schools in Chicago.
May 22nd Stop the Frack Attack People’s Forum in Washington, DC.
May 25th Protests against Monsanto everywhere
May 25th to June 3rd March from Philadelphia to Harrisburg against prison spending.
June 1st, Get on the Bus For Bradley Court Martial Trial with buses leaving from Baltimore, MD, Washington DC, New York City and Willimantic, CT.
June 14th to 16th Trade Justice Action Camp in Bellingham, WA by the Backbone Campaign
June 24th to 29th is the beginning of “Fearless Summer” that starts “an epic summer of actions.”
You can order or print OccuCards to bring with you to these actions. There are cards for all of the issues being protested above and new cards are being created.
And watch for the transformation of October2011/Occupy Washington DC into Popular Resistance, daily news and resources for effective activism, coming in June. Sign up here if you want to be notified of the launch.
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- Popular Resistance Is Percolating Across the Country — The Inspiring Actions True Patriots Are Taking That the Corporate Media Always Ignores
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Popular Resistance Is Percolating Across the Country -- Inspiring Activism That the Corporate Media Always Ignores
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