Showing posts with label Conflict. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Conflict. Show all posts

Sunday, March 30, 2014

Truthout Interviews Featuring Sheila D. Collins on Drought and Social Conflict

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Truthout Interviews Featuring Sheila D. Collins on Drought and Social Conflict

Thursday, February 27, 2014

Russian moves raise stakes in Ukraine conflict








Anti-Yanukovych protester sit on top of an army armored vehicle drive past a barricade along a street in central Kiev, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014. Ukraine put its police on high alert after dozens of armed pro-Russia men stormed and seized local government buildings in Ukraine’s Crimea region early Thursday and raised a Russian flag over a barricade. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)





Anti-Yanukovych protester sit on top of an army armored vehicle drive past a barricade along a street in central Kiev, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014. Ukraine put its police on high alert after dozens of armed pro-Russia men stormed and seized local government buildings in Ukraine’s Crimea region early Thursday and raised a Russian flag over a barricade. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)





Pro-Russian demonstrators march with a huge Russian flag during a protest in front of a local government building in Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014. Ukraine’s acting interior minister says Interior Ministry troops and police have been put on high alert after dozens of men seized local government and legislature buildings in the Crimea region. The intruders raised a Russian flag over the parliament building in the regional capital, Simferopol, but didn’t immediately voice any demands. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)





A boy is helped by his mother to light a candle inside an improvised church at the Independence Square, the epicenter of the country’s current unrest, in Kiev, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014. Ukraine put its police on high alert after dozens of armed pro-Russia men stormed and seized local government buildings in Ukraine’s Crimea region early Thursday and raised a Russian flag over a barricade. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)





Pro-Russian demonstrators march with a huge Russian flag during a protest in front of a local government building in Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014. Ukraine’s acting interior minister says Interior Ministry troops and police have been put on high alert after dozens of men seized local government and legislature buildings in the Crimea region. The intruders raised a Russian flag over the parliament building in the regional capital, Simferopol, but didn’t immediately voice any demands. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)





Anti-Yanukovych protesters riding on top of an army armored vehicle drive though a street in central Kiev, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014. Ukraine put its police on high alert after dozens of armed pro-Russia men stormed and seized local government buildings in Ukraine’s Crimea region early Thursday and raised a Russian flag over a barricade. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)













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(AP) — Masked gunmen stormed the parliament of Ukraine’s strategic Crimea region as Russian fighter jets screamed above the border, while Ukraine’s newly formed government pledged to prevent a national breakup with the strong backing of the West — the stirrings of a potentially dangerous confrontation reminiscent of Cold War brinksmanship.


Moscow reportedly granted shelter to Ukraine’s fugitive president, Viktor Yanukovych, who was said to be holed up in a luxury government retreat and to have scheduled a news conference Friday near the Ukrainian border. As gunmen wearing unmarked camouflage uniforms erected a sign reading “Crimea is Russia” in the provincial capital, Ukraine’s interim prime minister declared that the Black Sea territory “has been and will be a part of Ukraine.”


The escalating conflict sent Ukraine’s finances plummeting further, prompting Western leaders to prepare an emergency financial package.


Yanukovych, whose approach to Moscow set off three months of pro-Europe protests, finally fled by helicopter last weekend as his allies deserted him. The humiliating exit was a severe blow to Russian President Vladimir Putin, who had been celebrating his signature Olympics even as Ukraine’s drama came to a head. The Russian leader has long dreamt of pulling Ukraine — a huge country of 46 million people considered the cradle of Russian civilization — closer into Moscow’s orbit.


For Ukraine’s neighbors, the specter of Ukraine breaking up evoked memories of centuries of bloody conflict.


“Regional conflicts begin this way,” said Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, calling the confrontation “a very dangerous game.”


Russia has pledged to respect Ukraine’s territorial integrity. But the dispatch of Russian fighter jets Thursday to Ukraine’s borders and drills by some 150,000 Russian soldiers — almost the entirety of its troop force in the western part of the country — signaled strong determination not to lose Ukraine to the West.


Thursday’s dramatic developments pose an immediate challenge to Ukraine’s new authorities as they named an interim government for the country, whose population is divided in loyalties between Russia and the West. Crimea, which was seized by Russian forces in the 18th century under Catherine the Great, was once the crown jewel in Russian and then Soviet empires.


In the capital, Kiev, the new prime minister said Ukraine’s future lies in the European Union, but with friendly relations with Russia.


Arseniy Yatsenyuk, picked Thursday in a boisterous parliamentary session, now faces the thorny task of restoring stability in a country that is not only deeply divided politically but on the verge of financial collapse. The 39-year-old served as economy minister, foreign minister and parliamentary speaker before Yanukovych took office in 2010, and is widely viewed as a technocratic reformer who enjoys the support of the U.S.


Shortly before the lawmakers chose him, Yatsenyuk insisted that the country wouldn’t accept the secession of Crimea. The Black Sea territory, he declared, “has been and will be a part of Ukraine.”


In Simferopol, the Crimean regional capital, gunmen toting rocket-propelled grenades and sniper rifles raised the Russian flag over the local parliament building. The men threw a flash grenade in response to a journalist’s questions. They wore black and orange ribbons, a Russian symbol of victory in World War II.


Oleksandr Turchynov, who stepped in as acting president after Yanukovych’s flight, condemned the assault as a “crime against the government of Ukraine.” He warned that any move by Russian troops off of their base in Crimea “will be considered a military aggression.”


“I have given orders to the military to use all methods necessary to protect the citizens, punish the criminals, and to free the buildings,” he said.


Experts described a delicate situation in which one sudden move could lead to wider conflict.


“The main concern at this point is that Kiev might decide to intervene by sending law enforcement people to restore constitutional order,” said Dmitry Trenin, head of the Carnegie Moscow Center. “That is something that would lead to confrontation and drag the Russians in.”


In a bid to shore up Ukraine’s fledgling administration, the Washington-based International Monetary Fund says it is “ready to respond” to Ukraine’s bid for financial assistance. The European Union is also considering emergency loans for a country that is the chief conduit of Russian natural gas to western Europe.


IMF chief Christine Lagarde said in the organization’s first official statement on Ukraine’s crisis that it is intense talks with its partners on “how best to help Ukraine at this critical moment in its history.” Ukraine’s finance ministry has said it needs $ 35 billion for this year and next to avoid default. Ukraine’s currency, the hryvnia, dropped to a new record low of 11.25 to the U.S. dollar, a sign of the country’s financial distress.


Western leaders lined up to support the new Ukrainian leadership, with the German and British leaders warning Russia not to interfere.


“Every country should respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Ukraine,” British Prime Minister David Cameron said after a meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in London.


NATO defense ministers met in Brussels, and U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel emerged appealing for calm.


“These are difficult times,” he said, “but these are times for cool, wise leadership on Russia’s side and everyone’s side.”


Yet the prospect of the West luring Ukraine into NATO is the very nightmare that Russia is desperately trying to avoid. Trenin of the Carnegie Center said a Ukraine-NATO courtship “would really raise the alarm levels in Moscow.”


Yanukovych declared Thursday in a statement that he remains Ukraine’s legitimate president. He was reportedly to hold a news conference Friday in the southern Russian city of Rostov-on-Don, not far from the Ukrainian border. A respected Russian news organization said that the fugitive leader was staying at the Kremlin-run Barvikha retreat just outside Moscow, though spokesmen for Putin and for the department that runs the resort told The Associated Press that they had no information about Yanukovych’s whereabouts.


“I have to ask Russia to ensure my personal safety from extremists,” Yanukovych’s statement read, according to Russian news agencies. Shortly after, the same three news agencies quoted an unnamed Russian official as saying that Yanukovych’s request had been granted.


Yanukovych fled after riot police attacked protesters in Kiev’s central square in clashes that killed more than 80 people, and European and Russian officials intervened. He has not been seen publicly since Saturday, when he said he remained the legitimately elected president — a position that has been backed by Russia. Legal experts say that his flight and the appointment of a new government make that stance moot.


On Thursday, the White House said Yanukovych “abdicated his responsibility” and welcomed the Ukrainian parliament’s efforts to stabilize the country.


The Russian Foreign Ministry voiced concern about the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine and vowed to protect their interests. State-owned ITAR-Tass news agency quoted a statement read at a session of the ministry’s board on Thursday, saying that Russia “will have a firm and uncompromising response to violations of the rights of compatriots by foreign states.”


In Crimea’s capital, Maxim, a pro-Russian activist who refused to give his last name, said he and other activists had camped overnight outside the local parliament in Simferopol when 50-60 men wearing flak jackets and carrying rocket-propelled grenade launchers and sniper rifles took over the building.


“Our activists were sitting there all night calmly, building the barricades,” he said. “At 5 o’clock unknown men turned up and went to the building. They got into the courtyard and put everyone on the ground.


“They were asking who we were. When we said we stand for the Russian language and Russia, they said: ‘Don’t be afraid. We’re with you.’ Then they began to storm the building bringing down the doors,” he said. “They didn’t look like volunteers or amateurs; they were professionals. This was clearly a well-organized operation.”


“Who are they?” he added. “Nobody knows.”


___


Associated Press writers Karl Ritter in Kiev, Nataliya Vasilyeva and Laura Mills in Moscow and Jill Lawless in London contributed to this report.


Associated Press




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Russian moves raise stakes in Ukraine conflict

Friday, January 17, 2014

From pitchforks to peace: Virginia’s zoning conflict resolution

From pitchforks to peace: Virginia’s zoning conflict resolution
http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/cb5800a606936313565b64533e860519?s=100&d=http%3A%2F%2F0.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D100&r=G


Since at least 2012, Virginia farmers have been fighting local governments over zoning issues. Farmers want more freedom to use their land, while local officials want control. Farmers, some with pitchforks, have been calling for more farming freedom from zoning laws. Well, this session of the state legislature could prove fruitful for both parties as lawmakers consider a compromise to land use issues.


One bill is sitting in committee, revamped to achieve a compromise among the once-opposing locals.  Both the original bill from last year and the new compromise legislation, HB268, are to vindicate Martha Boneta, an organic farmer in Fauquier County Virginia, who was threatened in 2012 with thousands of dollars in fines by county zoning officials for the following: selling agricultural products, hosting a birthday party for her friend’s child and friends on private property, and advertising an on-farm pumpkin carving event.


The new bill, introduced by Delegate Bobby Orrock on January 8 and backed by both Virginia Farm Bureau and Virginia Agribusiness Council, aims to strengthen the ability of small family farms to make living, while giving Virginians more income opportunities. The bill would also allow farmers to sell other products from other nearby farms and host events without additional local permits.


This compromise legislation is the product of a state-appointed task force which brought together agriculture groups with opposing viewpoints, received public testimony, and worked together until reaching agreement.  Senator Richard Stuart filed a companion bill, SB51.


Since the 2012 incident, Boneta has worked tirelessly to build awareness of her story throughout the county, state and country. In July of 2013, when the IRS was exposed for targeting politically conservative and religious groups, Boneta was one of the many who were unexpectedly faced with an audit. She appeared on Fox News to tell about how one of her county officials knew about the federal audit before she did:



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Since Boneta’s initial testimony before legislators last year about her treatment from the local zoning police, other Virginia farmers broke their silence and came forth with their own stories of how local laws were degrading their ability to make an agrarian.


Boneta states, “This is a win-win-win for farmers, consumers and the state. Farmers get the income they need, while consumers have a one-stop shop option and the state gains additional sales revenue. We are all so happy we’ve found a winning compromise.” Boneta is a self-proclaimed member of the Tea Party and a member of the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund.


You can track the bill and view comments here.





Jackie Moreau


Jackie Moreau is Managing Editor of Watchdog Wire.


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Thursday, December 26, 2013

Central African Republic conflict is political, not religious





BANGUI (Reuters) — Mariam watched in horror as militiamen burst through the gate of her home in Central African Republic’s capital Bangui and demanded her husband say whether he was Muslim. When he said yes, they shot him dead.


“They killed him just like that in front of our child,” said Mariam, who fled through the back door. “Then they hacked and clubbed our neighbors, a husband and wife, to death.”


The two-day frenzy of violence in Bangui this month — in which militia killed 1,000 people, according to Amnesty International — fed fears that Central African Republic was about to descend into religious warfare on a scale comparable to Rwanda’s 1994 genocide.


The slaughter — a response to months of atrocities by mostly Muslim fighters from the Seleka rebel group who seized power in March — prompted France to immediately deploy 1,600 troops under a U.N. mandate to protect civilians.


Religious leaders had sounded the alarm over abuses by the Seleka after they burned churches, looted and killed during their southward march on the capital early this year. The violence has displaced some 700,000 people so far.


Many in the country insist that the origins of the bloodshed have little to do with religion, in a nation where Muslims and Christians have long lived in peace. Instead, they blame a political battle for control over resources in one of Africa‘s weakest-governed states, split along ethnic faultlines and worsened by foreign meddling.


“We carried out these attacks because we have been invaded by foreigners by Chad and Sudan,” said Hercule Bokoe, a member of the militia, known as “anti-machete” and set up for self defense before the Seleka rebels arrived. He said his group’s aim was purely political: it would fight on until Seleka leader Michel Djotodia, installed as interim president, left power.


“We said to ourselves that the country cannot continue to be held hostage by foreigners,” Bokoe told Reuters.


“POLITICAL CONFLICT”


Rich in diamonds, timber, gold, uranium and even oil, Central African Republic has been racked by five coups and numerous rebellions since independence from France in 1960 as different groups fought for control of state resources.


That — and spillover from conflicts in neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan and Chad — have destroyed the rule of law, leaving a phantom state with an ill-disciplined army, corrupt administration and a lawless interior.


Djotodia and other Seleka leaders launched their uprising to gain access for northern peoples to resource wealth — particularly oil being exploited in their northern homeland by the China National Petroleum Corporation.


Djotodia says his northern Gula tribespeople — Muslim pastoralists neglected both under French colonial rule and post-independence governments — were betrayed by former President Francis Bozize, who sought their aid for a 2003 coup but surrounded himself with his Gbaya tribe once in power.


With support from battle-hardened Chadian and Sudanese fighters, many of them also Gulas, Seleka swept southward, overrunning not only Bozize’s poorly equipped troops but also a South African peacekeeping force in March.


Once in Bangui, unable to speak French or the local Sango language, Seleka fighters sought out Arabic-speaking Muslims and stayed with them, often hoarding looted goods in their homes.


Non-Muslims equated this with complicity, said Archbishop of Bangui Diedonne Nzapalainga, with the devastating effects seen in the early December violence.


“To non-Muslim locals, Muslim now equals Seleka and Seleka equals Muslim,” said Nzapalainga, who for months has worked with Muslim clerics to try to calm rising religious tensions. “We came out early and declared that this conflict was not a religious conflict but a political one.”


“CHAD IS THE MASTER”


Djotodia, 64, waged an unsuccessful uprising against Bozize in the late 2000s using a network of Sudanese and Chadian support he had established during his time as consul in Nyala in Sudan’s southern Darfur region earlier that decade.


But a rift between Bozize and his main military backer, Chadian President Idriss Deby, shifted the balance of power in Djotodia’s favour. Deby, who had helped install Bozize as president in the 2003 coup, withdrew his Chadian presidential guard last year.


Witnesses said Chadian peacekeepers simply stood aside when Seleka troops — led by a former member of Deby’s own presidential bodyguard — marched on Bangui. As Bozize’s replacement in the presidential palace, it is now Djotodia who enjoys the protection of Chadian bodyguards.


Many in the capital say ethnic ties between the Seleka and Chadian soldiers participating in a 3,700-strong African Union peacekeeping mission (MISCA) are complicating efforts to resolve the crisis.


Residents in Bangui have accused Chadian troops of supplying Seleka fighters, turning a blind eye to their activities, and even attacking Christians themselves. Olivier Domanga, a resident of northern Bangui, said Chadian troops distributed dozens of weapons to Muslim inhabitants of his neighborhood.


“Chad is the master of Seleka and Seleka is its attack dog,” said Philomon Dounia, another Bangui resident.


Chad says its peacekeepers are neutral and denies supporting Seleka or distributing weapons to Muslims.


After opposition politicians and civil society activists demanded the Chadians’ withdrawal, MISCA’s commanding officer, Cameroon’s Martin Tumenta Chomu, said on Tuesday they would be moved outside the capital to northern Central African Republic.


WORST EVER LOOTING


Even in a country inured to rebellions, Seleka’s atrocities have proved shocking. It has been exacerbated the lack of a command structure in the loose coalition, whose name means ‘alliance’ in Sango. Warlords carved up territory where they had the power of life and death as they sought to extort money, particularly from non-Muslims.


Acknowledging he was powerless to control the fighters in a country the area of France, Djotodia announced the official dissolution and disarmament of Seleka following outcry from the international community, but this had little effect.


As Seleka torched villages and massacred entire populations, the “anti-machete”, or “anti-balaka” — initially local militias paid to defend crops and cattle against robbers and highwaymen due to the absence of state security — began seeking revenge.


According to local animist beliefs, members of the militia have magical powers that protect them, and amulets they wear make them invincible.


“The anti-balaka have nothing to do with the church or Christianity. Calling them a Christian militia is wrong,” said Nzapalainga, who said the ranks of the militia were swollen by people who had lost belongings or loved ones to Seleka.


“To them, it is revenge. I have heard people say this is the ‘return match’,” he said.


Louisa Lombard, an anthropologist specializing in Central Africa Republic, said tensions between Muslims and Christians had increased over the past decade but this was due largely to the success of Muslim traders with contacts in Chad and Sudan, rather than a rise of religious extremism.


“It is more an issue of the Muslims being considered foreigners by the Christians,” she said.


Despite these tensions, many Central Africans are proud of their tolerance and tradition of cohabitation and inter-marriage.


Imam Oumar Kobine Layama, leader of the country’s Muslims, was offered refuge at St. Paul’s church in Bangui by Nzapalainga after his family was threatened. In the capital’s northern PK5 neighborhood, Muslim youths guarded the St. Mathias Catholic church and protected Christians.


Helen Tofio, one of 40,000 people who fled to Bangui airport to seek safety near a French camp, voiced concern that ongoing tit-for-tat violence would sow the seeds of religious strife.


“We used to live in harmony with Muslims before the arrival of the Seleka,” she said. “But their abuses, and the attitude of some Muslims who seem to be supporting them, have given rise increasingly to religious conflict.”


(Editing by Daniel Flynn and Peter Graff)


http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/131226/central-african-republic-conflict-political-not-religious




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Central African Republic conflict is political, not religious

Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Monday, September 23, 2013

VIDEO: ON the Street: Should America Become Involved in the World"s Conflicts?







As the world grapples with a diplomatic solution to Syria’s use of chemical weapons, and the US engages the Israelis and Palestines in the first formal peace talks in several years, Odyssey Networks asked people in the street about America’s obligation to step into conflicts around the globe.













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VIDEO: ON the Street: Should America Become Involved in the World"s Conflicts?

Thursday, August 15, 2013

Egypt"s conflict enters new phase after assaults








Egyptian security forces clear a sit-in by supporters of ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi in the eastern Nasr City district of Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2013. Egyptian security forces, backed by armored cars and bulldozers, moved on Wednesday to clear two sit-in camps by supporters of the country’s ousted President Mohammed Morsi, showering protesters with tear gas as the sound of gunfire rang out at both sites. (AP Photo/Ahmed Gomaa)





Egyptian security forces clear a sit-in by supporters of ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi in the eastern Nasr City district of Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Aug. 14, 2013. Egyptian security forces, backed by armored cars and bulldozers, moved on Wednesday to clear two sit-in camps by supporters of the country’s ousted President Mohammed Morsi, showering protesters with tear gas as the sound of gunfire rang out at both sites. (AP Photo/Ahmed Gomaa)













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(AP) — Egypt entered a new phase of uncertainty Wednesday after security forces drove out supporters of President Mohammed Morsi from two sprawling encampments where they had been camped out for six weeks demanding the Islamist leader’s reinstatement. The move, which left dozens of protesters dead and saw the arrest of several leaders of Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood, has left the fundamentalist movement dangerously isolated. It also prompted Vice President Vice President Mohamed ElBaradei, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate and pro-reform leader in the interim government, to resign in protest over the violent crackdown as the military-backed leadership imposed a monthlong state of emergency and nighttime curfew.


WHY NOW?


The interim administration that took over after Morsi was toppled on July 3 has been warning for days that it planned to crackdown on the tent cities, which clogged intersections on opposite sides of the Egyptian capital. The government accused the protesters of frightening residents in the neighborhoods, sparking violence and disrupting traffic. Military chief Gen. Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, who ousted Morsi, called for mass rallies last month to show support action against the protesters. Millions turned up on July 26 to declare their support. The government later said diplomatic efforts had failed and the decision to clear the sit-ins was “irreversible.” Morsi’s supporters fortified their positions and even more people flooded the camps after plans for a crackdown on Monday morning were leaked to the media. Police announced they were postponing the decision but did not give a new date.


WHAT LED TO THIS?


Morsi was Egypt’s first democratically elected leader after winning the first post-Hosni Mubarak presidential election with just under 52 percent of the vote. His rise to the helm of power was a sharp reversal for the Muslim Brotherhood, repressed for decades under Mubarak’s rule, and it was part of a general rise to power of Islamists following the Arab Spring wave of revolutions that led to the ouster of Mubarak and autocratic leaders in Tunisia and Libya. But Morsi faced a backlash as liberal and secular activists accused him and the Muslim Brotherhood of trying to monopolize power and failing to implement much-needed social and economic reforms. Morsi and his backers argued they were doomed to fail because of constant protests and efforts to undermine his government. His government also drew criticism over a series of charges and complaints against activists, journalists and TV personalities, including well-known satirist Bassem Youssef, for insulting Morsi and even sometimes for insulting Islam. An activist group called Tamarod, or Rebel in Arabic, drew millions to the streets to call for Morsi’s ouster on June 30, the anniversary of his inauguration. The powerful military responded by taking Morsi into custody on July 3 and forming an interim civilian leadership.


WHAT ARE THE MAIN STICKING POINTS BLOCKING NEGOTIATIONS?


The Muslim Brotherhood, which rose to power and won a series of elections after Mubarak’s ouster, backs Morsi and had vowed to maintain the protest camps until he was reinstated. The Islamists have rejected the military-backed political process, which calls for amending the constitution adopted last year and holding parliamentary and presidential elections early next year. International diplomatic efforts to promote reconciliation, including phone calls and visits by senior U.S. and European diplomats, have failed.


The interim administration and liberal and secular activists who led the drive to oust Morsi say the move against Egypt’s first democratically elected president was justified because he was abusing his power and the country needed a second chance at democracy. Authorities also have cracked down on Muslim Brotherhood leaders, detaining several key figures and accusing them of inciting violence.


WHAT IS THE U.S. POSITION?


U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry joined other Western and mainly Muslim countries in condemning the violence. He said it had dealt a “serious blow” to political reconciliation efforts and urged Egypt’s interim leaders to take a step back and calm the situation. But Obama administration officials signaled no change in their policy toward Egypt. Washington has avoided declaring Morsi’s ouster a coup, a move that would force the administration to suspend $ 1.3 billion in annual military aid to the nation. White House and State Department officials said the U.S. role was largely to encourage the interim government to fulfill its promises to enact political reform.


HAS THE VIOLENCE GENERATED ANY SYMPATHY FOR MORSI’S SUPPORTERS?


Most Egyptians are Muslim, but there is widespread antipathy toward the Muslim Brotherhood among moderates who feared Morsi and his allies were trying to impose a stricter version of Islamic law in the country. Still many object to the brutal crackdown and argue stability cannot be restored without participation of Islamists in the political process. ElBaradei’s resignation was the first sign of a crack in the government’s position. The former head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency was named only last month as interim President Adly Mansour’s deputy for foreign relations. In his resignation letter, he wrote that he is not prepared to be held responsible for a “single drop of blood,” and lamented that Egypt is more polarized than when he took office, according to a copy that was emailed to The Associated Press.


WHAT’S NEXT?


It’s hard to tell. Several more Muslim Brotherhood leaders, including the powerful Mohammed el-Beltagy and Essam el-Erian, were arrested after security forces swept away the two protest camps and the movement may struggle to regroup as pro-Morsi protesters from the camp were scattered. The government has declared a state of emergency and imposed a nighttime curfew in a bid to stem the violence, but sporadic clashes continued through the evening. Anger over Morsi’s ouster already has led to an increase in Islamic militant violence in the northern half of the Sinai Peninsula that borders Israel and the Gaza Strip, and growing anger over the crackdown and deaths of scores of civilians could be exploited by extremists to stoke low-level violence there and elsewhere in the country.


Associated Press




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Egypt"s conflict enters new phase after assaults

Saturday, June 1, 2013

Conflict: Soviet-Afghan War 1/4



Wars In Peace: Afghanistan The Soviet War in Afghanistan, also known as the SovietAfghan War, was a nine-year conflict involving the Soviet Union, supporting…



Conflict: Soviet-Afghan War 1/4

Saturday, March 23, 2013

Conflict: Soviet-Afghan War 1/4




Wars In Peace: Afghanistan The Soviet War in Afghanistan, also known as the SovietAfghan War, was a nine-year conflict involving the Soviet Union, supporting…
Video Rating: 4 / 5



Conflict: Soviet-Afghan War 1/4

Saturday, March 2, 2013

Things You Should Know To Make Your Guy Stay In A Longer Relationship With You

He profusely lavished you with sweet text messages, regular calls, and made you fall for him with great conversations and impressive dates, only to suddenly become distant and completely leave. In most cases, this occurs after you had consented sex with him or when you started talking about about entering into a deeper relationship. This scenario prompts you to ask, did he court me just to have *********** with me? Is there something wrong with me? Why is he no longer interested in me? Was a long-term relationship ever in his mind?




Reasons why guys pull away


Men have this intrinsic hunter nature which makes them seek the rush and excitment of being confronted with a challenge which explains why they have this penchant for challenging sports, action movies, and cut-throat video games. This same tendencies extends to dating – they endeavor to gain your affection, or at least have you sleep with him. The truth is, men enjoy the chase, this means, if you demonstrate that you\’re completely into him, and you\’ve consented to sleep with him very early on in your relationship, the pursuit for him is over and would probably look elsewhere to satisfy this need. Many guys suddenly become less interested in the relationship because they are convinced that the emotional attachment is a burden to them. Case in point, if a girl becomes overly obsessive, he finds the relationship emotionally and physically exhaustive, which prompts him to look for other activities or females where he can have more freedom. One more answer to the question \”why do men pull away?\” is that they feel threatened when you tell him to commit to a deeper and exclusive relationship. This is because by doing this you are effectively telling him to stop looking for challenges which to him is a threat to his manliness.


How to make him commit


First of all, don\’t give all of yourself early on in the relationship. Make him genuinely attracted to you. Additionally, ultimatums are a no-no. Asking him to commit to you exclusively earlier on in the relationship will be a red flag for him and will make him distance himself. If you want your boyfriend to commit, make him wish to do so by associating enjoyment with commitment. Find ways to tease him, make him chase you, and reward him accordingly to keep him inspired, and by reward, it isn\’t necessary to be sex at all times. Males enjoy challenges and competition, so use this to your benefit.


If in spite of your efforts he still pulls away, don\’t blame yourself for everything. That simply shows he is truly not interested, and that is one guy you don\’t want to end up with for the rest of your life.


To prevent a guy from pulling away, make sure to make him genuinely attracted to you and not to give him the benefits of being in a relationship if he has not shown any intention of wanting to be in a commitment.For more information on relationships please click here.



Things You Should Know To Make Your Guy Stay In A Longer Relationship With You

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Does Everyone Think You Are Insane To Want To Get Your Boyfriend Back?

If you feel weird or strange about talking to friends or family about getting your boyfriend back then you are pretty normal. If you are tired of the same old advice or suggestions that you move on, find someone new, let him go, let him be free and wait for him to come back to you then you are pretty normal. Are you searching for some encouragement and some real advice instead of the same old so called \”reality check\” that your friends and family are trying to give you when you actually need some support?

I understand all too well what you are going through. I know that I got sick of having friends shake their head or try to talk me out of wanting to get my ex back when I felt the need to talk about how much I loved him. I had a few friends who were there for me but the moment I started to get down about my chances of getting my ex back they would comfort me by telling me that I was better off without my ex and that he probably didn\’t even love me in the first place. Then when I was back up again and working towards trying to win him back I would be told that I was obsessing over him.

Of course, there is that line but loving someone that isn\’t loving you back does not mean that you are obsessed over them. I know that I didn\’t do anything out of the ordinary and I didn\’t think that there was any reason why I should feel bad about wanting to get back together with my ex. I love him. We had great chemistry together and some really good times. Who wouldn\’t want that back? So, why should you feel strange about wanting to get back together with your ex again?

Even so, at this point you would probably be better of keeping your plans and your desires about your ex to yourself. Even thought you might want someone to talk to or bounce ideas and thoughts off of, right now it might be best just to keep your mouth shut about it. After all, if your ex knows that you still want to get back together with him it is only going to help him to feel better about himself. He will feel that he must be something super wonderful if you still want him in the wake of your breakup. In addition, anything that you share with your friends or family has a chance of getting back to him him if he starts digging for information once he starts to feel like you\’re slipping away. This will be counterproductive to your desire to get him back and right now it is time for you to focus on you and getting you back in form for actually geting him back.

So, starting today, spend some time doing the things that are going to help you to get him back. Begin to focus on the good and not the bad. Daydream about what it will be like to be held in his arms once again and to hear those three words you long to hear. Visualize the moment when you know that he is falling for you again and how much fun it will be to feel that connection and passion welling up inside you again. How will it feel in your chest when you know that you\’ve got him back? Make it as real as possible for yourself and be happy again.

If you think that all of this is too much or just too crazy to dream about, then think again. I know that I felt this way once and although I had doubts along the way, my ex came back to me with tears in his eyes. I really had no idea it was coming and I really didn\’t think that what I was doing was working but he came back to me just the way I had dreamed. And you can get your boyfriend back in the same way if that is truly what you want in your heart and your soul.

Learn how to get your boyfriend back starting today. Discover the secrets inside the Magic of Making Up ebook that helped me to get my ex back.


Does Everyone Think You Are Insane To Want To Get Your Boyfriend Back?