Iraq"s Maliki to seek U.S. arms, role on Iran and Syria
Tuesday, October 29, 2013
Iraq"s Maliki to seek U.S. arms, role on Iran and Syria
Iraq"s Maliki to seek U.S. arms, role on Iran and Syria
Monday, August 26, 2013
What Complicity in Iraq"s Chemical Weapons Use Says About America
The United States “knew about and did nothing to stop a series of nerve gas attacks” carried out by Saddam Hussein’s Iraq in 1988 as it fought a brutal war against Iran, Foreign Policy reports:
…the United States learned through satellite imagery that Iran was about to gain a major strategic advantage by exploiting a hole in Iraqi defenses. U.S. intelligence officials conveyed the location of the Iranian troops to Iraq, fully aware that Hussein’s military would attack with chemical weapons, including sarin, a lethal nerve agent. The intelligence included imagery and maps about Iranian troop movements, as well as the locations of Iranian logistics facilities and details about Iranian air defenses. The Iraqis used mustard gas and sarin prior to four major offensives in early 1988 that relied on U.S. satellite imagery, maps, and other intelligence.
Not that Americans are “terrible people,” as one commenter put it, or that President Reagan and the folks in his administration were terrible people. The lesson to be drawn from this historical episode, as from so many others, is that U.S. leaders do in secret things they’d never do openly. With great power and the cloak of secrecy, the temptation to act immorally proves irresistible.
Most people in the Reagan Administration would’ve been mortified to stand in front of TV cameras and say, “I decided that we should help Saddam Hussein to kill Iranians with chemical weapons.” Forced to embrace that approach openly or not at all, policy may have been different.
But the policy never had to be explained to the American people or the world. The American personnel who carried it out never needed to defend their actions to a critical press or the public*. Some people believe America did right back then. The rest of us should reflect on the lessons to take from our wrongs. Taking sides in a war like Iraq versus Iran almost inevitably meant sullying ourselves. Acting in secret all but guaranteed questionable actions would be carried out in our names. And hindsight hasn’t been kind to those who claimed our morally dubious acts were necessary. What did the U.S. gain from an Iraqi victory in that war? It’s an enormously complicated, ultimately unknowable geopolitical question. But seen in light of the fact that the U.S. went on to spend trillions of dollars and thousands of lives fighting Hussein’s Iraq, in part to “rid him of WMDs,” it’s hard to believe aiding his sarin attacks in 1988 was a necessary evil.
What we must understand as citizens of a superpower, if we’re to restrain our excesses even minimally, is that Americans are as capable of acting immorally as anyone else. This country has often been a force for good in the world, but not because our people are more moral than people elsewhere. It’s our system of government that’s exceptional. The people who designed it understood that power corrupts, and that no one can be trusted to wield it without checks and balances. Representative democracies almost always do a better job than autocracies restraining the worst impulses of the people in charge — but when American policy is made and carried out in secret, often in ways its own citizens would reject, we start to act more like an autocracy.
And our reputation deservedly suffers when the truth outs, as it always does.
When humans find themselves greatly empowered, and able to act in secret, they often do morally monstrous things, sometimes with the best of intentions. Part of our job as citizens is to never trust our leaders with that sort of unchecked power, for their sake, for ours, and for the sake of the world. That’s easy to see when looking back at the bad behavior of leadership a couple decades ago. But those men were no more or less moral than the people leading us today. We’d be a more moral country if we were better able to face our capacity for acting immorally.
_____
*Or their own families, for that matter.
What Complicity in Iraq"s Chemical Weapons Use Says About America
Tuesday, August 20, 2013
Iraq"s Kurdistan region sets quota for Syrian refugees: aid agencies
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Syrian refugees cross the border into the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq, August 19, 2013.
Credit: Reuters/Azad Lashkari
GENEVA | Tue Aug 20, 2013 6:34am EDT
GENEVA (Reuters) – Syrian refugees continue to stream over the border into northern Iraq, where the Kurdistan regional government has put in place a daily quota of 3,000, aid agencies said on Tuesday.
About 30,000 refugees, believed to be mainly Syrian Kurds, have poured into Iraq since Thursday, and up to 3,000 are lined up to cross on Tuesday, the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR said.
“The Kurdistan regional government authorities have put a daily quota for those refugees who will be allowed in. Today they will allow 3,000 persons in, but yesterday a similar quota of 3,000 was set but at the end of the day, 5,000 refugees were allowed to cross,” Jumbe Omari Jumbe of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) told a news briefing in Geneva.
Asked about the reasons for the exodus, Jumbe said: “There is a perception that violence will increase against (Syrian) Kurds by various armed groups including al-Nusra.”
UNHCR is aware of agreements between the border authorities on both sides, but has no specific information on numbers relating to any quotas, spokesman Dan McNorton said.
The sudden mass influx of Kurdish refugees from Syria into Iraq increases the likelihood that Iraq’s Kurdish region will act to protect its kin across the border, an adviser to Iraqi Kurdish leader Massoud Barzani said on Monday.
(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay; Editing by Pravin Char)
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Iraq"s Kurdistan region sets quota for Syrian refugees: aid agencies