Showing posts with label Israel's. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Israel's. Show all posts

Saturday, March 29, 2014

What is Israel"s Magic Wand? - Truthloader

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What is Israel"s Magic Wand? - Truthloader

Tuesday, November 26, 2013

Israel’s War on Palestinian Children


palestinian child israeli soldier


Israel is a serial human rights abuser. It’s one of the world’s worst. It’s war on Palestinian children alone reflects it.


They’re systematically abused unjustly. Up to 700 are arrested annually. Most are lawlessly charged with stone-throwing. Children young as five are terrorized. They’re too young to know why.


They’re abusively treated during arrests, transfers and interrogations. They’re denied fundamental rights.


In 1991, Israel ratified the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). It didn’t matter. It brazenly violates its provisions.


Article 37 states in part:


“No child shall be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”


“No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily.”


“The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time.”


“Every child deprived of liberty shall be treated with humanity and respect for the inherent dignity of the human person, and in a manner which takes into account the needs of persons of his or her age.”


“Every child deprived of his or her liberty shall have the right to prompt access to legal and other appropriate assistance, as well as the right to challenge the legality of the deprivation of his or her liberty before a court or other competent, independent and impartial authority, and to a prompt decision on any such action.”


Principle 1 of the 1959 UN Declaration of the Rights of the Child states:


“Every child, without exception whatsoever, shall be entitled to (fundamental human and civil) rights, without distinction or discrimination on account of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, whether of himself or of his family.”


They’re entitled to special protections and opportunities to develop physically, mentally, morally, spiritually, and socially under conditions of freedom and dignity.


Not in Occupied Palestine. Israel treats them mercilessly. It treats them like adults. Arrests are lawless and violent. Homes are broken into unannounced pre-dawn.


Property is damaged or stolen. Children are blindfolded, shackled, and beaten. They’re thrust into jeeps. Sometimes it’s face down.


At detention centers, they’re interrogated harshly. They’re painfully shackled. They’re denied access to family members and legal counsel for days.


They’re threatened, terrorized, beaten, slapped, kicked, denied food and water for prolonged periods, and deprived of sleep.


Confessions are forcibly extracted. They’re forced to sign them in Hebrew they don’t understand. Many become traumatized. Hundreds of complaints are filed. Doing so does no good.


Israel is the only nation trying children in military courts. Palestinians aren’t afforded the same rights as Jews. Failure to do so is blatantly discriminatory.


Under international law, adulthood begins at age 18. Israel considers children aged 16 and over adults. Military order 378 permits up to 20 years imprisonment for stone-throwing.


Fourth Geneva’s Article 147 requires fair trials. Israeli military courts are rigged to convict. Kangaroo court justice prevails.


Netanyahu and most other Israeli officials call criticism of flagrant state human rights abuses “anti-Israeli bias.”


Israel operates extrajudicially. Palestinian children endure some of its worst abuses.


On November 19, Defence for Children International Palestine discussed July through September Israeli violations. Increased violence occurred.


Mohammad A (aged 14) “was shot in the leg by live ammunition.” Laith E (aged 8) “was shot in the forehead and injured by a rubber-coated metal bullet.”


So was Basel S (aged 15). Live ammunition wounded Muhammad G (aged 16). Musab S (aged 6) “was shot in the eye with a rubbed-coated metal bullet as he was walking next to his mother.”


Israel bears full responsibility for these type incidents. They repeat with disturbing regularity. Arrests and brutal treatment follow.


Since the start of the September 2000 second Intifada, Israel arrested and brutalized over 9,000 Palestinian children.


Illegitimate military orders authorize them. They violate core international law provisions. Arrests are lawless and violent. Evidence is contrived to convict.


Forced confessions are used to pressure defense lawyers to accept plea bargains. The alternative is much longer sentences.


Israel takes full advantage. Plea bargains extract a high price. So does bail when authorized. Israel profits hugely. Collective punishment pays well.


Addameer addressed the issue. In October, it headlined “Economic Exploitation of Children in the Military Courts.”


It’s been following Ofer and Salem Military Courts cases. It found a disturbing trend. Arbitrary detentions result in “exorbitantly high fine(s) or bail.”


Economic exploitation is official Israeli policy. Palestinians face enormous financial burdens. Children given plea bargains or released on bail follow lawless arrests.


No evidence exists to convict them. Some are arrested randomly. Israel does it to harass and intimidate. Training exercises include breaking into Palestinian homes violently.


Terrorizing residents follows. Children are treated like adults. They’re processed through lawless military courts. According to Addameer, 27 children’s rights international conventions are violated.


During arrest and detention, “children are put under military and police interrogation which includes aspects amounting to torture, including:


physical assault, stress positions, sleep deprivation, sensory deprivation, verbal threats, isolation in two meter by two meter cells, and denied access to parents or lawyers.”


Innocence is no defense. Forced confessions are extracted. They’re used against them. They extort huge penalties from parents.


Bail when granted can be up 4,000 NIS (around $ 1,000) or higher. Most Palestinians are poor. Many are deeply impoverished. They struggle to get by. Any fine or bail amount is unaffordable.


Parents are forced to borrow, if able, or deprive family members of basic needs.


“An often overlooked consequence is the psychological affects it has on the family who are under financial burden despite the child’s innocence and arbitrary arrest,” said Addameer.


On September 29, Qusai Z (aged 17) was arrested. He was accused of stone-throwing and participating in a demonstration. Peaceful protests are considered illegal. Palestinians are denied all fundamental rights.


Military Order 101 prohibits gatherings of more than 10 Palestinians without advance IDF authorization. Violators are subject to up to 10 years imprisonment, heavy fines or both.


Qusai was innocent. Charges against him were bogus. Ofer’s military court judge ordered him released on 2,500 NIS bail. He did so after 11 days in detention.


Qusai’s family is poor. His mother told Addameer:


“My husband died six years ago, and I support my four children by myself, so I had to borrow 1,000 NIS from my neighbors.”


Qusai’s older brother was arrested three months earlier.


“This financial exploitation practiced against Palestinian prisoners and detainees in occupation prisons is a systematic policy to put pressure on the Palestinian society,” said Addameer.


It “takes advantage of the impoverished financial situation and helps the occupation (evade its) financial responsibilities towards the Palestinian prisoners and detainees.”


Addameer calls it “emotional blackmail.” It’s economic and financial extortion. It’s ruthless exploitation.


It steals from people with barely enough to live on. Some have too little. It does so based on lies. Innocence is no protection. Occupation harshness persists.


Osama R was lawlessly arrested coming home from school. He was falsely charged with stone-throwing. No evidence proved it. He was released on 1,500 NIS bail. After his hearing, his father said:


“What the occupation is doing is emotional blackmail. Israeli police called me a number of times, telling me to go to the police station in Kiryat Arba Settlement to pay my son’s bail, using statements such as:


‘Your child is very young. It is sad if he stays in prison. Your son needs to spend Eid vacation with his family,’ and other statements to make me pay the bail.”


“We will not accept financial and emotional blackmail, despite the fact that I support my family of twelve, and I am unable to pay this amount of money. I refuse to pay by force. I refuse financial blackmail.”


Mohammad F was arrested. He was falsely charged with stone-throwing. His lawyer arranged a plea bargain.


He remains imprisoned. His family is financially unable to make bail. “Despite this,” said Addameer, “he is expected to receive a month or month and a half extension if his family does not pay” the required amount.


Israeli extortion costs Palestinians up to 15 million NIS annually. It’s money they can’t afford. Israeli ruthlessness extracts it.


Profiting on Palestinian misery is official Israeli policy. It’s longstanding. It’s unrelenting. Western media ignore it. Pro-Israeli bias is longstanding.


The Palestinian Ministry of Prisoners’ Affairs “made an important step towards confronting the occupation’s economic exploitation policies by announcing that they will stop assisting in paying the fines as a way to choke the military court system,” said Addameer.


It’s “a necessary step to support the Palestinian prisoners movement and its struggle to confront” Israel’s ruthless military judicial system.


Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at [email protected]


His new book is titled “Banker Occupation: Waging Financial War on Humanity.”


http://www.claritypress.com/LendmanII.html


Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com. 


Listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network.


It airs Fridays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.


http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour




WHAT REALLY HAPPENED



Israel’s War on Palestinian Children

Monday, October 28, 2013

Israel’s Killer Robots






Vice


Israel is the world’s biggest exporter of military drones, used around the world for everything from surveillance to precision rocket attacks on speeding cars in remote locales. Israel’s drone program hasn’t stirred as much controversy as its American counterpart, but not because their targeted killings are any less fatal. VICE sent Simon Ostrovsky to a drone testing airfield in Israel to find out what their latest eye-in-the-sky can see.


http://www.vice.com/vice-news/israels-killer-robots?utm_source=taboola&utm_campaign=video



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Israel’s Killer Robots

Tuesday, October 1, 2013

‘Protesting Israel’s aggressive policies’: Far-right party promotes anti-Semitic mood in Hungary



Published time: October 01, 2013 15:13



Hundreds of supporters of Hungary’s far-right Jobbik party attend a rally against the World Jewish Congress Plenary Assembly in Budapest May 4, 2013 (Reuters / Laszlo Balogh)



Download video (22.33 MB)



Neo-Nazi sentiments are on the rise in Hungary, where the far-right Jobbik party is enjoying major public support. The European Commission is expressing “great concern” over the rise of anti-Semitic incidents across the EU.


The wave of Anti-Semitism in Hungarian society is “especially shocking” for local Jews, who remember the country’s “very tragic history,” RT’s Aleksey Yaroshevsky reports from Budapest.



“In the 1940s, Hungary’s Jewish community was one of the largest in Europe, but the Nazi invasion changed all that, with more than half-a-million people perishing in the Hungarian holocaust,”
he said.  


The police are expecting more nationalist protests in Hungary’s capital on Tuesday as the city hosts “The Jewish life and anti-Semitism in contemporary Europe,” conference on October 1-2.


International lectures at the event will focus on the causes of anti-Semitism and how to tackle it, as well as offering an analysis of the political, cultural and religious situation of European Jewry.


European officials have sounded the alarm over the increasing number of anti-Semitic incidents across the bloc, pledging to “vigorously oppose the forces of anti-Semitism.”


Gabor Vona, chairman of Hungary


“The European Commission has noted, with great concern, reports of a rise in anti-Semitic incidents in the EU. Anti-Semitism has no place in European society or indeed any society. We are a Union that treasures diversity and protects the rights of individuals to lead their lives as they wish,” Jose Manuel Barroso, European Commission President, said in his letter to European Jewry, written in September.


The rise in anti-Semitism began in the county [Hungary] several years ago. In August 2012, Hungarian fans booed the Israeli national anthem and chanted the names of fascist leaders during a friendly match between the two countries’ national football teams in Budapest.   


Another football game, several months later, saw an attack by hooligans on Ferenc Orosz, the leader of Hungary’s anti-racist Raoul Wallenberg Foundation.


“I heard a bunch of fans chanting Nazi slogan, Sieg Heil. I asked them to stop, but they ignored me. Then after the game they attacked me, one of them hit me in the face and broke my nose,” Orosz said on local television.


The Hungarian Jewish community says that the incident was just one link in a long chain of anti-Semitic and inter-ethnic tensions in the country.


“We keep hearing anti-Semitic slogans and sentiments from inside our parliament and in some of our press,” Andras Heisler, president of the Federation of Jewish Communities in Hungary told RT. “If you remember Nazi Germany, everything also started with rhetoric, then came concentration camps and gas chambers. And in Hungary sometimes this vocal racism sometimes turns into real violence – like the six gypsies, who were killed by a gang of nationalists a few years ago.”


In August, three members of the neo-Nazi gang, who killed six Roma gypsies in a series of planned attacks in 2008 and 2009, were jailed for life, with another perpetrator being handed a 13-year sentence.


Hundreds of supporters of Hungary


In May, The World Jewish Congress even decided to hold its annual event in Budapest to highlight what they believe is escalating anti-Semitism in this Central European state.

“Jews are again wondering whether they will have to leave the country,”
Ronald Lauder, the Congress’s president, said at the time.


Lauder also stressed that the statues of Hungary’s wartime leader during the mass deportation of Jews, Miklos Horthy, erected by several of the country’s small municipalities were sending “the wrong signals.”


The far-right Jobbik party currently is the third-largest in the country. It has previously staged several massive anti-Semitic rallies in the streets of Hungarian cities. 


The party’s leader leader, Gabor Vona, says the protests had nothing to do with racism, but were aimed at drawing attention to what he claimed to be the aggressive policy of Israel.

“Israeli president [Shimon] Peres once said that the only other way to prevail without military action was by economic means,”
Vona explained. “And later he said Israel will invest a lot of money in Hungary. We have been witnessing a huge influx of capital from Israel to our country since then and have tried to find out what was behind it, but the Jewish community called us Nazis and refused to speak to us. That’s why we protested.”

The radical party is planning another major rally for Hungary’s National Day on October 23, inviting everyone, who feels “cheated and humiliated” by the country’s governments of the past 24 years, to take part.  
 
Jobbik made headlines after getting into Hungary’s parliament in 2010, while the country’s economy was ailing. And, judging by opinion polls, they’re looking to strengthen their position after next year’s vote.




RT – News



‘Protesting Israel’s aggressive policies’: Far-right party promotes anti-Semitic mood in Hungary

Thursday, September 26, 2013

Israel"s Narrative of Control | Brainwash Update


Abby Martin calls out Washington DC’s press museum the ‘Newseum’ for caving to pressure from Israeli groups, and recanting it’s commemoration for two fallen …
Video Rating: 4 / 5



Israel"s Narrative of Control | Brainwash Update

Monday, September 23, 2013

51 UN Countries Vote to Keep Israel’s Nuclear Arsenal Hidden from Public View

21st Century Wire says…With all of the 24/7 righteous indignation about weapons of mass destruction in Syria and call for ‘compliance with international norms’, the mainstream media barely mentioned this week’s UN vote on whether or not Israel should enter the international community by allowing nuclear weapons inspectors to see what its been hiding for decades now – a full-blown nuclear weapons program.



Hiding a military nuclear arsenal is no small feat. What this latest US-led lobbying effort in the UN demonstrates clearly, is that the State of Israel, shielded by its chief backers the United States, Great Britain and France, maintains its own set of rules outside of international laws and norms.

One might ask the question: does Israel plan to use its nukes on any other countries? If not, why does it need to maintain them, and in secret?


Along with the US, Israel has already threatened to attack Iran on the basis that Iran might, one day, build a nuclear weapon. Both the US and Israel say this would be a “pre-emptive strike” - just in case Iran might attack Israel at some point in the future, even though Iran, unlike Israel, has no history of aggression against any of its regional neighbors. In fact, the State of Israel was founded upon unwarranted aggression, terrorist bombings and ethnic cleaning programs targeting native Palestinian Arabs who previously lived within its ever-expanding borders.


This is the definition of a triple standard,


Daily Sheeple reported:


“Of the 94 countries that voted on the resolution to force Israel to join the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, 51 voted against the proposal. Interestingly ALL the Middle Eastern States were in favor of Israel joining, with the United States, Britain and the European nations forming the majority that voted against it”…


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WHAT REALLY HAPPENED



51 UN Countries Vote to Keep Israel’s Nuclear Arsenal Hidden from Public View

51 UN Countries Vote to Keep Israel’s Nuclear Arsenal Hidden from Public View

21st Century Wire says…With all of the 24/7 righteous indignation about weapons of mass destruction in Syria and call for ‘compliance with international norms’, the mainstream media barely mentioned this week’s UN vote on whether or not Israel should enter the international community by allowing nuclear weapons inspectors to see what its been hiding for decades now – a full-blown nuclear weapons program.



Hiding a military nuclear arsenal is no small feat. What this latest US-led lobbying effort in the UN demonstrates clearly, is that the State of Israel, shielded by its chief backers the United States, Great Britain and France, maintains its own set of rules outside of international laws and norms.

One might ask the question: does Israel plan to use its nukes on any other countries? If not, why does it need to maintain them, and in secret?


Along with the US, Israel has already threatened to attack Iran on the basis that Iran might, one day, build a nuclear weapon. Both the US and Israel say this would be a “pre-emptive strike” - just in case Iran might attack Israel at some point in the future, even though Iran, unlike Israel, has no history of aggression against any of its regional neighbors. In fact, the State of Israel was founded upon unwarranted aggression, terrorist bombings and ethnic cleaning programs targeting native Palestinian Arabs who previously lived within its ever-expanding borders.


This is the definition of a triple standard,


Daily Sheeple reported:


“Of the 94 countries that voted on the resolution to force Israel to join the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, 51 voted against the proposal. Interestingly ALL the Middle Eastern States were in favor of Israel joining, with the United States, Britain and the European nations forming the majority that voted against it”…


-facebookgoogle_plusredditpinterest




WHAT REALLY HAPPENED



51 UN Countries Vote to Keep Israel’s Nuclear Arsenal Hidden from Public View

51 UN Countries Vote to Keep Israel’s Nuclear Arsenal Hidden from Public View

21st Century Wire says…With all of the 24/7 righteous indignation about weapons of mass destruction in Syria and call for ‘compliance with international norms’, the mainstream media barely mentioned this week’s UN vote on whether or not Israel should enter the international community by allowing nuclear weapons inspectors to see what its been hiding for decades now – a full-blown nuclear weapons program.



Hiding a military nuclear arsenal is no small feat. What this latest US-led lobbying effort in the UN demonstrates clearly, is that the State of Israel, shielded by its chief backers the United States, Great Britain and France, maintains its own set of rules outside of international laws and norms.

One might ask the question: does Israel plan to use its nukes on any other countries? If not, why does it need to maintain them, and in secret?


Along with the US, Israel has already threatened to attack Iran on the basis that Iran might, one day, build a nuclear weapon. Both the US and Israel say this would be a “pre-emptive strike” - just in case Iran might attack Israel at some point in the future, even though Iran, unlike Israel, has no history of aggression against any of its regional neighbors. In fact, the State of Israel was founded upon unwarranted aggression, terrorist bombings and ethnic cleaning programs targeting native Palestinian Arabs who previously lived within its ever-expanding borders.


This is the definition of a triple standard,


Daily Sheeple reported:


“Of the 94 countries that voted on the resolution to force Israel to join the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, 51 voted against the proposal. Interestingly ALL the Middle Eastern States were in favor of Israel joining, with the United States, Britain and the European nations forming the majority that voted against it”…


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WHAT REALLY HAPPENED



51 UN Countries Vote to Keep Israel’s Nuclear Arsenal Hidden from Public View

Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Israel’s Nuke Arsenal Off-Limits


Exclusive: It was a typical day in the life of the mainstream U.S. news media. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu went on American TV and threatened war on Iran for its alleged pursuit of a nuclear weapon, while being spared any inconvenient questions about Israel’s very real – and rogue – nuclear arsenal, notes Robert Parry.


By Robert Parry


On CBS’ “Face the Nation” on Sunday, host Bob Schieffer devoted more than six minutes of a ten-minute interview with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the topic of Iran’s alleged pursuit of a nuclear weapon, with Netanyahu explicitly threatening to attack Iran if it crossed his personally drawn “red line” on the level of permitted refinement of nuclear fuel.


Nowhere during that interview – or in the major news articles that I read about it – was there any reference to Israel’s own rogue nuclear arsenal or how destabilizing it is for one religious state possessing nukes to threaten to attack another religious state lacking a single nuke. The imbalance in this nuclear equation is so breathtaking that you might have thought it would be at the center of a testy Q-and-A. Instead it was nowhere.



Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the United Nations, drawing his own “red line” on how far he will let Iran go in refining nuclear fuel.



Netanyahu also was allowed to denounce Iran as “apocalyptic” without any question about Netanyahu’s own frequent references to Israel facing “existential” threats. Indeed, Israel’s attitude toward using nuclear weapons is sometimes called the “Samson Option,” recalling the Biblical hero who destroyed himself along with his enemies. So, again, you might have thought Schieffer would pounce on Netanyahu’s self-serving remark. But, nah!


In other words, it was a typical day in the life of mainstream U.S. journalism, a profession which purports to be “objective” – meaning it should treat all parties to a dispute equally – but, of course, isn’t.


An “objective” interview or article would have included at least some reference to Israel’s nuclear arsenal and the question of whether Israel has the unilateral right to wage war (or even threaten war) against another country, with the particular irony that Israel is accusing Iran of pursuing a course that Israel has already taken.


But it is expected now that “objective” U.S. journalists will avert their eyes from a reality that Israel would prefer not to mention. In the real world of U.S. journalism, “objectivity” means following the bias of the powers-that-be and framing issues within the conventional wisdom.


In the CBS interview, Netanyahu also was allowed to take a free shot at Iran and its president-elect, Hassan Rowhani, who was disparaged by Netanyahu as a “wolf in sheep’s clothing” whose strategy is to “smile and build a bomb.”


Netanyahu was given free rein, too, to demand that President Barack Obama demonstrate “by action” that he stands with Israel in its military threat against Iran. Those demands “should be backed up with ratcheted sanctions,” Netanyahu said. “They have to know you’ll be prepared to take military action; that’s the only thing that will get their attention.”


(It might be noted here that the United States has lots and lots of nuclear weapons and indeed is the only nation to have actually used them in warfare against other human beings. Meanwhile, Iran says its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only.)


Netanyahu seemed perturbed that the Obama administration is hoping to reach an accommodation with President-elect Rowhani that would involve Iran accepting new safeguards on its nuclear program in exchange for relaxed economic sanctions.


The New York Times reported that “a senior [Obama] administration official” told reporters on Friday that Rowhani’s more moderate tone suggested he was “going in a different direction” from his predecessors and might be interested in reaching a broad settlement with the West.


In the CBS interview, Netanyahu was signaling that any accommodation with Iran – beyond one that would demand Iran’s total capitulation on its right to process uranium at all – is unacceptable to him. The U.S. press corps then repeated Netanyahu’s hard-line remarks without any of that troublesome context regarding Israel’s possession of an undeclared nuclear arsenal, considered one of the world’s most sophisticated.


That the U.S. press corps routinely fails to provide that sort of context is clear evidence that the principle of “objectivity” is one that is selectively applied, which would seem to negate the very notion of “objectivity.”


Investigative reporter Robert Parry broke many of the Iran-Contra stories for The Associated Press and Newsweek in the 1980s. You can buy his new book, America’s Stolen Narrative, either in print here or as an e-book (from Amazon and barnesandnoble.com). For a limited time, you also can order Robert Parry’s trilogy on the Bush Family and its connections to various right-wing operatives for only $ 34. The trilogy includes America’s Stolen Narrative. For details on this offer, click here.


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Consortiumnews



Israel’s Nuke Arsenal Off-Limits

Friday, July 12, 2013

Israel"s Internal Battle Over Ultra-Orthodox Soldiers





An Israeli soldier in a platoon reserved for the ultra-Orthodox leans on the doorway of the unit’s makeshift synagogue. The military accommodates the religious needs of ultra-Orthodox soldiers by allowing time for Torah study and prayers three times daily.



Emily Harris/NPR



An Israeli soldier in a platoon reserved for the ultra-Orthodox leans on the doorway of the unit’s makeshift synagogue. The military accommodates the religious needs of ultra-Orthodox soldiers by allowing time for Torah study and prayers three times daily.


Emily Harris/NPR



Moshe Haim always wanted to be a soldier. The 20-year-old is now a sergeant, more than halfway through three years of service in the Israeli military.


But when he goes home on leave, he doesn’t talk about his military experiences to any of his eight siblings, especially his brothers.


“I know that for my parents and my brothers the first, best choice is to be in the yeshiva and study there,” he says at a small West Bank outpost where he’s stationed. “It wasn’t good for me, but my brothers are still pure.”





Soldiers close the gate to the tiny West Bank outpost, right next door to a Jewish settlement, where the HaHod platoon of the ultra-Orthodox Netzah Yahuda battalion is stationed.



Emily Harris/NPR

Soldiers close the gate to the tiny West Bank outpost, right next door to a Jewish settlement, where the HaHod platoon of the ultra-Orthodox Netzah Yahuda battalion is stationed.



Soldiers close the gate to the tiny West Bank outpost, right next door to a Jewish settlement, where the HaHod platoon of the ultra-Orthodox Netzah Yahuda battalion is stationed.


Emily Harris/NPR



Haim grew up in an ultra-Orthodox Jewish family in Israel. Tradition and deeply held values in that community dictate that boys study the Torah and other religious texts at school and into adulthood.


If they do, they are excused from military service in Israel. This exemption to the otherwise universal draft for Israeli Jews has been in existence for as long as Israel has been a country — part of an early bargain struck between religious and Zionist leaders.


Haim thought it would be impossible to serve in the military and remain part of his community. But in his teens, he learned of a special battalion that is entirely made up of ultra-Orthodox men.


“I heard about it from people in my neighborhood who went and remained religious,” Haim, now a sergeant, says. “It was a good solution for me because it combines Torah with fighting.”


Like Haim, Lt. Yoel Bagad left yeshiva for the military.


“It was too hard for me to study from seven in the morning to eleven at night,” he says.


The number of ultra-Orthodox men leaving full-time religious study and serving in the Israeli military has grown significantly in the past five years. In 2007, slightly fewer than 300 ultra-Orthodox served. Last year, 1,500 did.


Now the Israeli government is moving to end the exemption for religious scholars. This week, the Cabinet approved a draft law that, if it passes parliament, would phase in mandatory ultra-Orthodox service over four years. About 1,800 Torah students would still be excused, compared to about 8,000 a year now.


A Matter Of Israel’s Future


This would be an enormous change in Israel, and it has fanned the flames of an already highly charged debate about the role of conservative religious communities in the country. Tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox have protested the military proposals — demonstrating in Europe and New York as well as in Israel. Some ultra-Orthodox soldiers have been attacked when they return to their neighborhoods.





A white metal trailer serves as the makeshift synagogue at the West Bank outpost of an all-ultra-Orthodox Israeli military platoon.



Emily Harris/NPR

A white metal trailer serves as the makeshift synagogue at the West Bank outpost of an all-ultra-Orthodox Israeli military platoon.



A white metal trailer serves as the makeshift synagogue at the West Bank outpost of an all-ultra-Orthodox Israeli military platoon.


Emily Harris/NPR



Yitzak Pindrus, an ultra-Orthodox Jew and a deputy mayor of Jerusalem, says this is a political debate much bigger than the military draft. He says it’s about the future of Israel.


“We believe deeply that the future of the Jewish nation depends on the people that study the Torah,” he says. “[Supporters of this law] are trying to make our community not legitimate. They are frightened of the growth of the ultra-Orthodox community.”


That growth rate is significant — nearly twice as high as the general population. At the same time, employment levels among ultra-Orthodox men are significantly lower. This means lower tax receipts and higher social support costs for the government.


The military sees service as a way to get more ultra-Orthodox men into the workforce.


“When they are in the Israeli Defense Forces we give them training and education which helps them find jobs,” says Lt. Col. Amir Badmani in the planning department of the Israeli military. “About 90 percent of the ultra-Orthodox who serve in the IDF join the workforce afterward.”


Other Minorities’ Experiences


The IDF is laying the groundwork to incorporate thousands of new draftees. A new pre-military academy for ultra-Orthodox is due to open in a few months. The military is also drawing on its experience with other Israeli minorities, like the Druze, an Arabic-speaking religious group who also have their own military units. The special units are not obligatory, but one Druze commander, Lt Col. Sha’adi Abu Faris, says it’s a good option for many draftees.





An Israeli police officer arrests an Ultra-Orthodox Jew during a protest against the draft law in Jerusalem on May 16.



Marco Longari/AFP/Getty Images

An Israeli police officer arrests an Ultra-Orthodox Jew during a protest against the draft law in Jerusalem on May 16.



An Israeli police officer arrests an Ultra-Orthodox Jew during a protest against the draft law in Jerusalem on May 16.


Marco Longari/AFP/Getty Images



“When the commanders themselves are Druze, they understand the soldiers’ faith. They are able to be much more accommodating,” Faris says. “Also, there is a major effort to help soldiers with whatever they need, for example, improving Hebrew, even at the expense of training time.”


Ending the draft exemption for yeshiva scholars was a promise of Yesh Atid, the new political party that rose to prominence in January elections. Supporters, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, call this a way to equalize the “burden” of contributing to society.


“Our objective is two-fold,” he said before the Cabinet vote approving mandatory military service. “Integrating young ultra-Orthodox into IDF and national service and, no less important, integrating them into the labor force.”


But Haim Zicherman, who grew up in an ultra-Orthodox family but no longer practices Judaism in that tradition, says integration is coming naturally, as the number of “modern” members of the community grows.


He says there are many legal problems with the draft law, including inequity — most ultra-Orthodox women will still be excused from military service — and potential corruption in whatever system is finally set up to choose the 1,800 young men who will still be allowed to study religious texts full time.


But Zicherman’s biggest fear is that attempts to enforce the law will lead to more divisions and confrontations among Israelis.


“What are you going to do if at the end of the process the yeshiva students say, ‘I don’t want to go to the army,’” he asks. “Are you going to come with tanks and take everybody to jail?”




News



Israel"s Internal Battle Over Ultra-Orthodox Soldiers

Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Google buys Israel"s Waze to protect mobile maps lead




Google Inc bought Israeli mapping startup Waze on Tuesday for an undisclosed sum, acquiring an online real-time mapping service to safeguard its own lead in one of the most crucial aspects of smartphone usage.


A source close to the matter told Reuters on Monday that the Internet search leader was putting the finishing touches on a deal to take over the company for $ 1.3 billion. Google said in a Tuesday blog post that it had closed the deal and now planned on using Waze’s service to enhance its own Maps product, but did not say how much it paid.


Maps and navigation services have become vital for technology companies as consumers adopt smartphones and other mobile devices. Waze uses satellite signals from members’ smartphones to generate maps and traffic data, which it then shares with other users, offering real-time traffic info.


Waze’s product development team will remain in Israel and operate separately for now, Google said. Eventually, its service will enhance the U.S. company’s Maps app, while the core Waze product itself will benefit from integrating Google-search capabilities.


“Imagine if you could see real-time traffic updates from friends and fellow travelers ahead of you, calling out ‘fender bender…totally stuck in left lane! and showing faster routes that others are taking,” Google Geo Vice President Brian McClendon wrote in his blogpost.


Four-year-old Waze, which has 47 million users, has raised $ 67 million in funding to date from firms including: Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Blue Run Ventures and semiconductor company Qualcomm Inc. Facebook Inc was, at one point, an interested buyer, according to media reports.


(Reporting by Edwin Chan; Editing by Gerald E. McCormick and Leslie Gevirtz)





FOXBusiness.com



Google buys Israel"s Waze to protect mobile maps lead