Showing posts with label clock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label clock. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Shutdown Clock Hysteria Overshadows NDAA Win | Weapons of Mass Distraction

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Shutdown Clock Hysteria Overshadows NDAA Win | Weapons of Mass Distraction

Friday, October 25, 2013

Clock ticking for Camp"s tax reform


If 2013 is going to be the year to start tax reform, the window of opportunity is starting to close.


For nearly a year, House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp has vowed to move overhaul legislation through his panel by year’s end.







But there is growing worry among some members and staff about the timeline, even as Camp himself remains committed.


The Michigan Republican’s vow of moving bipartisan, revenue-neutral tax reform legislation that cuts tax rates before the end of 2013 was ambitious before the shutdown showdown.


Now he has just over two months to convince committee Democrats who feel alienated from the process and members of his own fractured party that a plan — that they still haven’t seen — has a chance.


In recent weeks Camp has been adamant about sticking to his pledge.


”This year, 2013,” Camp told reporters on Wednesday. “I know what the plan is.”


But aides to both Democrats and Republicans on the committee say the remaining time and political oxygen could be sucked up by a new panel tasked with crafting a budget framework by Dec. 13.


“I don’t see a bill by the end of the year if they have to do this [budget] conference,” said one Republican tax aide, who was not authorized to speak for attribution.


To be sure, many of the recent meetings on tax reform have been members only.


Most Washington observers forecast little chance of the Republican House and Democratic Senate passing tax reform legislation in 2014, but many had expected at least initial draft legislation from Camp.


Committee members are still tired and frustrated after slogging through more than two weeks of negotiations to end the government shutdown and raise the debt limit, according to another aide.


And they are barely scheduled to be in town in coming weeks.


This week was cut short as members headed to Florida for the funeral of Rep. Bill Young (R-Fla.). They are scheduled to return Monday evening before another Wednesday evening departure, and then are in recess until after Veterans Day on Nov. 11.


“I’m struggling to see the pathway,” said another Republican tax aide who asked to remain anonymous. “I just don’t see how they drop anything before Dec. 13.”


There has been speculation that Camp was close to releasing a draft but several committee members said that tax reform has been in a holding pattern since the shutdown began. Panel Republicans were just coming off of an intense period of daily meetings on reform and are still waiting for new data and scores from the Joint Committee on Taxation.


“We have to finalize what we’re going to do and make sure that we [Republicans] are all in agreement,” Rep. Charles Boustany (R-La.) told POLITICO. “That’s the first step, the second is to escalate the education process within the conference.”


Boustany said he expects the information to start rolling in over the next several weeks. Many members said they hope these cost estimates will help clarify what it will take to cut rates, and if it is even possible to get there.


Rep. Tom Price (R-Ga.) said the goal is still to set the top tax rate at 25 percent for individuals and corporations, but he has not yet seen any data on how they will get there.


“I haven’t seen any scores,” he said on his way into a weekly lunch for Republican members of the committee.


Many economists say it might will be impossible to get rates as low as 25 percent, without wiping out nearly every tax expenditure and delving into traditional cost-of-doing business provisions.


The current top individual tax rate is about 40 percent, and the top corporate rate is 35 percent.


House Democrats commissioned a JCT report in July that estimated it would cost about $ 5 trillion to get the rates that low. Republicans say that data is incomplete, but new detailed JCT scores are the only way to know if Camp has reached his goal.


A lack of detail may help preserve unified support among Republicans for tax reform — in concept.


“People want something positive to vote for, tax reform will be positive,” said Ways and Means Committee member Rep. Peter Roskam (R-Ill.) of his conversations with other Republicans.


House Chief Deputy Republican Whip Roskam will be a key salesman if the legislation moves out of the committee. He acknowledged that getting tax rates as low as 25 percent will mean painful cuts for some taxpayers, but said the focus within the party has been on tax reform that “on balance, is going to create more growth and be simpler.”


Many Republicans also see it as a chance to rally after the fight to reopen the government and raise the debt limit split the party, leaving a reinvigorated group of Democrats with an upper hand.


“I think the real danger here is that the Democrats may overplay their hand,” said Rep. Tom Cole (R-Okla.). “They may look at what happened last week and think, ‘We can force revenue and tax increases out of them.’ They’re not going to get tax increases.”


That’s just what some Democrats have been afraid of since the beginning of the process.


Early this year Camp convened working groups to delve into specific areas of the tax code. The process was touted as a chance for Democrats to play a role in crafting tax reform. Camp also held bipartisan meetings in July and August, but Democrats said they have been largely sidelined since the groups wrapped up in May.


Rep. Sander Levin (D-Mich.), the top Democrat on the committee, insists that Camp bring Democrats back into the negotiating fold before legislation is released.


“I think the last week shows that tax reform, like any other major effort, only works if it is done on a bipartisan basis,” Levin said on Wednesday. “It is up to the Republicans.”


All 16 Democrats on the committee signed a letter Thursday urging Camp to return to his bipartisan promise.


“We acknowledge that our approaches to tax reform have significant differences” though “it is essential to sit down and earnestly discuss tax policies that will strengthen American families,” they wrote.


While Democrats in the House are fighting to get back into the game, Camp keeps a close relationship with Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-Mont.), meeting or talking on the phone weekly.


For his part, Baucus told Bloomberg TV last week that his tax reform process is moving on a separate but parallel track with the budget conference.


The next step will be a set of discussion drafts that Sean Neary, a spokesman for Baucus, said the committee hopes to release in coming weeks.


Kim Dixon contributed to this report.




POLITICO – Congress



Clock ticking for Camp"s tax reform

Friday, October 18, 2013

OHIO CLOCK TICK-TOCK: ANATOMY OF A SHUTDOWN – The Shutdown Winners Club – McConnell: No repeat in January – COOK REPORT SHIFTS 14 RACES IN DEMS" DIRECTION – Panda Cam is back!


(swong@politico.com or @scottwongDC)


OHIO CLOCK TICK-TOCK: ANATOMY OF A SHUTDOWN – POLITICO’s John Bresnahan, Manu Raju, Jake Sherman and Carrie Budoff Brown spoke to dozens of sources on Capitol Hill and at the White House for this behind-the-scenes account: “House Speaker John Boehner just wanted to sneak out of the White House for a smoke. But President Barack Obama pulled him aside for a grilling. Obama wanted to know why they were in the second day of a government shutdown that the speaker had repeatedly and publicly pledged to avoid. ‘John, what happened?’ Obama asked, according to people briefed on the Oct. 2 conversation. ‘I got overrun, that’s what happened,’ Boehner said. …


– “It became clear almost from the moment the government closed Oct. 1 that it would stay that way for awhile. The White House received intelligence from an unlikely source: Boehner’s former chief of staff Barry Jackson. A lobbyist who spoke with Jackson passed on a detailed download to top administration officials. Chief among the insights was that Boehner would have to fight right up to the Oct. 17 debt limit deadline. Shortly after the White House meeting Oct. 2, a ragged Boehner filled in his closest allies about his talk with Obama, telling them that the president had confronted him in the room that former President George W. Bush called the ‘Lewinsky suite.’ …


– “Sitting around a conference table in the Roosevelt Room, Obama hammered the Republicans about reopening the government, demanding repeatedly to know ‘what is it going to take’ to get it done. A frustrated Ryan finally stood up and urged them to come together and craft something lasting. But what senior administration officials aides heard was a Freudian slip. ‘We’re going to have six weeks to negotiate the debt limit,’ Ryan said. Nobody challenged him, but White House aides mentally filed it away. …


– “Even though [Sen. Susan] Collins was picking up support, she never had the full buy-in of party leaders from either side. It was a veteran Republican senator, Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, who McConnell instead leaned on closely for some critical advice. Several sources said that Collins was upset when she learned Alexander was given this role, given that she had been working aggressively to cut a deal. McConnell aides later said Collins was critical to the end-result and nothing was meant as a slight against her. But Alexander was important because his politics are more conservative than Collins’ and he has a tight relationship with Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), Reid’s closest ally.” http://politi.co/H4RcE8


– POLITICO Editor in chief John Harris declares President Obama and the Democratic and Republican leaders of the House and Senate as members of the “Shutdown Winners Club.” “The past three weeks are widely, and correctly, understood as a reflection of the weakness of Washington leaders, who in both parties hoped to avoid the confrontation that just ended but proved powerless to prevent it. At the same time, however, the episode clearly highlighted that these leaders got to their positions for a reason — through skill at partisan maneuver and acutely sensitive instincts for self-protection.”  http://politi.co/18s33Wp


– The end of the shutdown means the Senate’s beloved Ohio Clock is ticking again: http://politi.co/19b7yEv


– And the National Zoo’s Panda Cam is back: http://wapo.st/15LVLfb. Watch the pandas here: http://bit.ly/1dQ9PEI


** A message from TransCanada: Tired of the U.S getting energy from unfriendly countries halfway around the  world?   The TransCanada Keystone XL pipeline can provide  energy from a  friendly, reliable neighbor, and with increased domestic production can end reliance on unstable energy sources.  Learn more at www.Keystone-XL.com.


McCONNELL: CRUZ STRATEGY ‘WAS NOT A SMART PLAY’ – Manu Raju caught up with the Senate Republican leader a day after the deal: “At the end of the day, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell says he had no good option in the 16-day government shutdown fight. House Speaker John Boehner’s strategy collapsed. Ted Cruz’s push to use a shutdown to defund Obamacare was ‘not a smart play’ and a ‘tactical error,’ he said. And the country was staring at the threat of a prolonged shutdown and a potentially disastrous default on a nearly $ 17 trillion national debt. Using a football analogy, McConnell said he got the ball on his own two-yard-line with a ‘shaky’ offensive line and had to cut a last-ditch deal with Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid to end the crisis, no matter how unappealing to many in his party. Despite acting as a chief deal-maker in recent years during government crises, it was unclear the role McConnell would play until the final days of the bitter fight.


– “‘Given the card I was dealt at that point, what I had hoped to have achieved was to punt the ball to a better place on the field without raising taxes or busting the [spending] caps,’ McConnell told POLITICO in a phone interview Thursday. ‘We got off track with a tactical error earlier starting in July and August that diverted our attention away from what was achievable,’ McConnell said bluntly of the defund Obamacare push. ‘And so we’ll be back at it in January and February, which is why the best you can say is, ‘It’s a punt.’’” http://politi.co/1atqJar


– McConnell told National Review’s Robert Costa that Republicans will not push another shutdown in another few months: “One of my favorite sayings is an old Kentucky saying, ‘There’s no education in the second kick of a mule.’” http://bit.ly/19UvQW3


BUT TED CRUZ refused to rule out another shutdown in an interview with ABC News’ Jonathan Karl: http://bit.ly/1i1t9Rz


– National Journal’s Beth Reinhard and Alex Roarty have dueling stories titled: “Ted Cruz is Finished” and “Ted Cruz is Just Getting Started”: http://bit.ly/18qaa1M and http://bit.ly/18qacGN


MINORITY LEADER NANCY PELOSI asks if the GOP “temper tantrum” was worth a $ 24 billion hit to the economy. The Hill: http://bit.ly/17wsoLv


CAN BUDGET CONFERENCE DELIVER? – Jonathan Weisman and Jackie Calmes write on A1 of the New York Times: “Congressional negotiators on Thursday plunged into difficult budget talks to avoid a repeat crisis within months, and quickly agreed to lower their sights from the sort of grand bargain that has eluded the two parties for three years. After approval late Wednesday of the agreement ending the standoff, the deal-making mantle shifted overnight from the leaders of the Senate to the Budget Committee leaders, Senator Patty Murray, Democrat of Washington, and Representative Paul D. Ryan, Republican of Wisconsin, two less senior lawmakers who nonetheless could make very effective salespeople since they command loyal followings in their parties. The political pressure lifted as well, for now.  … The question of what a new House-Senate budget conference can deliver by its Dec. 13 deadline — in time for Congress to act by Jan. 15 on funding to keep the government open — remained the subject of deep skepticism, well earned by past failures at reaching so-called grand bargains for deficit reduction and spending investments in the past three years.” http://nyti.ms/1c1BHdP


GOOD FRIDAY MORNING, OCT. 18, 2013, and welcome to The Huddle, your-play-play preview of all the action on Capitol Hill. Send tips, suggestions, comments, complaints and corrections to swong@politico.com. If you don’t already, please follow me on Twitter @scottwongDC.


My new followers include @LaurenTrager and @jamesoliphant.


TODAY IN CONGRESS – The House is out and will return next week. The Senate is on recess until Monday, Oct. 28.


COOK REPORT SHIFTS 14  HOUSE RACES IN DEMS’ DIRECTION – Cook’s David Wasserman writes: “Mostly as a result of the damage House Republicans sustained during the 16-day government shutdown, we are making changes to our ratings in 15 House seats, all but one in Democrats’ direction. Democrats still have a very uphill climb to a majority, and it’s doubtful they can sustain this month’s momentum for another year. But Republicans’ actions have energized Democratic fundraising and recruiting efforts and handed Democrats a potentially effective message.”


Ratings Changes: CA-31 Gary Miller (R) Toss Up to Lean D; CA-41 Mark Takano (D) Likely D to Solid D; CO-06 Mike Coffman (R) Lean R to Toss Up; FL-22 Lois Frankel (D) Likely D to Solid D; MI-03 Justin Amash (R) Solid R to Likely R; MI-07 Tim Walberg (R) Likely R to Lean R; MT-AL Steve Daines (R) Solid R to Likely R; NE-02 Lee Terry (R) Likely R to Lean R; NJ-02 Frank LoBiondo (R) Solid R to Likely R; NJ-03 Jon Runyan (R) Solid R to Likely R; NM-02 Steve Pearce (R) Solid R to Likely R; NY-23 Tom Reed (R) Likely R to Lean R; OH-06 Bill Johnson (R) Likely R to Lean R; PA-08 Mike Fitzpatrick (R) Likely R to Lean R; WV-03 Nick Rahall (D) Lean D to Toss Up. Subscription required: http://bit.ly/19V18w4


DCCC CITES SHUTDOWN IN RECORD SEPTEMBER HAUL – Alex Isenstadt reports for the hometown paper: “The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee raised an eye-popping $ 8.4 million in September, the month preceding the government shutdown, according to figures provided to POLITICO and to be made public Friday. The figure stands as the DCCC’s best September ever in a year before an election, and is nearly double the committee’s August haul. Of the total, $ 3 million came from online donations — making it the top off-year online month for any party committee in history. Some $ 2 million alone came in the six days after Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) launched his 21-hour anti-Obamacare marathon speech.” http://politi.co/H1kOC9


HUDDLE FIRST LOOK: NRSC HITS LANDRIEU FOR OBAMACARE SPEECH – Republicans will blast a news release later this morning knocking Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.) for a floor speech this week in which she suggested her 2014 race will be a referendum on Obamacare – a law she voted for. “We did not wake up one morning and declare this the law. The people of the United States declared this through us as their Representatives. If they do not like it, they can unelect us. Believe me, they will have a great chance because I am up for reelection right now. They will be able to do that. But that is the way you do it,” she said. The NRSC cites polls that show more than 60 percent of Louisianans oppose Obamacare. Here’s the release: http://bit.ly/1bDcTo5.


CONSERVATIVE GROUPS RALLY AROUND COCHRAN TEA-PARTY CHALLENGER – The Washington Post’s Sean Sullivan: “A trio of conservative groups announced Thursday they will back Mississippi state Sen. Chris McDaniel (R), who is running for the seat held by Sen. Thad Cochran (R). The Club For Growth, Senate Conservatives Fund and the Madison Project each announced endorsements. ‘Chris McDaniel is a constitutional conservative who will fight to stop Obamacare, balance the budget, and get America working again,’ said Senate Conservatives Fund executive director Matt Hoskins. Added Club For Growth President Chris Chocola: ‘Senator Chris McDaniel represents the next generation of conservative leadership that Mississippi Republicans are waiting for.’ Cochran has not yet definitively said whether he will run for reelection.”


THE ROGERS REPORT: RETURN OF THE CHAIRMEN? – David Rogers explains how we got into this big mess in the first place: “The rise of the modern House speaker began 40 years ago as party caucuses became more unified and members demanded stronger central leadership — often at the expense of committee chairmen. The late Tip O’Neill, the first of the modern speakers, approached this task with caution. Newt Gingrich went a huge step further, even channeling Oliver Cromwell. Nancy Pelosi created her own global warming panel. And upon becoming speaker in 2011, John Boehner wasted no time before kicking the House Appropriations Committee out of its Capitol offices.


– “But this concentration of power in the speakership comes at a price. It diminishes not just the chairmen but the speaker’s identity as a constitutional officer for the whole House. It tilts the scales more in favor of party interests and away from the institution. Instead of presiding over legislation, speakers take ownership. More and more, measures are rewritten on the second floor of the Capitol, not committee offices. … All this history comes to bear, looking back at the bedlam of the past few weeks. And what Washington saw was the concentrated power of the modern speakership turned onto itself — reduced to dysfunction by deep divisions inside the GOP.” http://politi.co/1gpD1ZW


PAUL’S SOFTER SIDE EMERGES IN SHUTDOWN FIGHT – Katie Glueck reports for POLITICO: “Rand Paul is no wacko bird. Just ask Lindsey Graham. ‘Rand Paul’s been incredibly responsible,’ Graham (R-S.C.), who has clashed with Paul in the past, said just before the Senate voted to end the government shutdown. ‘I’ve seen a side of Rand I haven’t seen before. That’s one of the pluses of this whole deal. He’s been great.’ According to many moderate GOP observers, the Kentucky Republican and likely 2016 contender has deftly maneuvered the past several weeks of shutdown politics, toeing the conservative line without alienating the rest of the party — especially compared to his frequent sidekick, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas). A key challenge for Paul if he runs would be to make himself acceptable to — if not win over — traditional Republicans. His low-key approach to the shutdown and debt limit drama could help that cause.” http://politi.co/1gQGvm3


OBAMA TO TAP EX-PENTAGON LAWYER AS HOMELAND SECURITY CHIEF – The AP’s Alicia Caldwell writes that the pick marks a shift from immigration to national security: “President Barack Obama’s selection of a former top Pentagon lawyer to head the Homeland Security Department suggests the agency will be stepping back from its preoccupation with immigration to focus more on protecting the nation from attack. Jeh C. Johnson, if confirmed by the Senate, would replace Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, who left the DHS last month to become president of the University of California system. Obama was expected to announce Johnson’s nomination [at 2 p.m.] Friday. Unlike Napolitano, Johnson has spent most of his career dealing with weighty national security issues as a top military lawyer. Issues he handled included ending the military’s don’t-ask-don’t-tell policy for gay service members and changing military commissions to try terrorism suspects rather than using civilian courts. He also oversaw the escalation of the use of unmanned drone strikes during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan as general counsel at the Defense Department.” http://bo.st/17Q7aHE


THURSDAY’S TRIVIA WINNER Neil Townsend was first to correctly answer that the brother of President William Howard Taft, former Rep. Charles Phelps Taft, was an owner of the Chicago Cubs the last time they won the World Series in 1908.


TODAY’S TRIVIA – Claude Marx has one more question for this week: The son of President Theodore Roosevelt’s secretary went on to become a newspaper publisher and power broker. Name the father and son, as well as the newspaper? The first person to correctly answer gets a mention in the next day’s Huddle. Email me at swong@politico.com.


GET HUDDLE emailed to your Blackberry, iPhone or other mobile device each morning. Just enter your email address where it says “Sign Up.” http://www.politico.com/huddle/


** A message from TransCanada: Along with increased domestic energy production, the TransCanada Keystone XL pipeline can help end America’s reliance on energy from  unfriendly countries.  It will also create thousands of jobs and boost the American economy by $ 20 billion.  All with 21,000 remote sensors and 24/7 monitoring that can cut off the flow of oil within minutes. The choice is clear: the TransCanada Keystone XL pipeline means a more secure energy future for the United States.  Let’s get it done.  Learn more at  www.Keystone-XL.com




POLITICO – Top 10 – Huddle



OHIO CLOCK TICK-TOCK: ANATOMY OF A SHUTDOWN – The Shutdown Winners Club – McConnell: No repeat in January – COOK REPORT SHIFTS 14 RACES IN DEMS" DIRECTION – Panda Cam is back!

Tuesday, October 8, 2013

FTSE LIVE: China warns US "clock is ticking" on raising debt ceiling


By This Is Money Reporters


|


The FTSE 100 has dipped 8.8 points to 6,428.5 as investors stick to the sidelines while the US budget stand-off continues into a eighth day.


Investors are increasingly worried that Republicans and Democrats won’t reach an agreement on raising the US debt ceiling ahead of the October 17 deadline, triggering a default that would cause havoc on financial markets and damage the economic recovery.


Pressure is mounting on the warring parties to make a deal. China – the second-largest holder of American debt after the US itself – has warned the ‘clock is ticking’. US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew said: ‘Congress is playing with fire’.




US crisis: Treasury secretary Jack Lew, left, has warned


US crisis: Treasury secretary Jack Lew, left, has warned


US crisis: Treasury secretary Jack Lew, left, has warned ‘Congress is playing with fire’ over debt ceiling




Christine Lagarde of the IMF said last week it was ‘mission critical’ that the US resolves the crisis.


Renowned billionaire investor Warren Buffett believes there will be a last-minute deal, recently commenting to CNBC: ‘We will go right up to the point of extreme idiocy, but we won’t cross it.’


Adding to the negative sentiment, growth in China’s services industry slowed last month and optimism over the business outlook weakened, signalling that the recovery in the world’s second biggest economy is likely to remain fragile.


Capital Spreads trader Jonathan Sudaria said: ‘With such huge uncertainties in the market at the moment, no one has the confidence or nerve to place any sizable positions.’


‘The bulls are cautious of a prolonged stalemate and the bears are fearful of any surprise deal being done so the only trading of note is by those taking profits after the September run up.’


European stocks drifted lower in thin trading volumes as the US budget impasse kept investors on edge yesterday. The FTSE 100 Index was down by more than 50 points during the session though it later recovered ground to close 16.6 points off at 6437.3.


Investors’ risk aversion has risen sharply in the past few days, with the CBOE Volatility index, or VIX – popularly known as the ‘Fear Index’ because it is a measure of market anxiety – jumping 16 per cent yesterday to its highest level since June. The VIX has surged 48 per cent over the past three weeks.


Stocks to watch today:


Robert Walters: Trading statement.







Money | Mail Online



FTSE LIVE: China warns US "clock is ticking" on raising debt ceiling

Thursday, May 30, 2013

As The Clock Ticks, U.S. Forces Scale Back Afghan Goals





The gray line in the upper left comes from an aerial view of Afghanistan’s crucial Highway 1, the main route between Kabul and Kandahar, the two biggest cities. U.S. forces are still working to secure the route which runs through lush farm valleys and the high desert terrain.



David Gilkey/NPR



The gray line in the upper left comes from an aerial view of Afghanistan’s crucial Highway 1, the main route between Kabul and Kandahar, the two biggest cities. U.S. forces are still working to secure the route which runs through lush farm valleys and the high desert terrain.


David Gilkey/NPR



As the American military winds down its efforts in Afghanistan, grand plans for nation building are giving way to limited, practical steps: building up the Afghan forces and denying the Taliban key terrain, especially the approaches to Kabul.


About an hour south of the capital Kabul, one Green Beret team returned to a village where American forces had pulled out.


Lt. Col. Brad Moses, who was in the Sayed Abad district four years ago, wandered around the government center and expressed disappointment at the scene.


Glass is shattered at some buildings. The roof of one has caved in. Across the yard are stacks of scorched and twisted cars. All this damage is the work of a truck bomb in 2011 that killed five Afghans and injured nearly 80 U.S. soldiers. After that, the American forces pulled out.


“This was the agriculture building over here, and the women’s affairs and all the line ministers that were working out of here,” Moses says. “It was nice … the glass fronts, that was all civil affairs projects put in there, the flag pole, demonstrating their resolve.”


The small team of Americans here now is riding around in all-terrain vehicles and large armored trucks, wearing body armor and carrying weapons. One of the Afghan government workers greets them.





Lt. Col. Brad Moses looks out the window of his helicopter while flying south of Kabul. Moses commands all U.S. Army Green Beret teams in eastern Afghanistan. The teams are attempting to shore up security before American forces withdraw.



David Gilkey/NPR

Lt. Col. Brad Moses looks out the window of his helicopter while flying south of Kabul. Moses commands all U.S. Army Green Beret teams in eastern Afghanistan. The teams are attempting to shore up security before American forces withdraw.



Lt. Col. Brad Moses looks out the window of his helicopter while flying south of Kabul. Moses commands all U.S. Army Green Beret teams in eastern Afghanistan. The teams are attempting to shore up security before American forces withdraw.


David Gilkey/NPR



“I’ll pray for you guys to be successful,” the Afghan official says.


Col. Moses thanks them and walks away. He’s lean and intense, a New Jersey native who has served multiple tours in Afghanistan.


“It’s a little disheartening to see a lot of time and effort and a lot of teams … have been through here and this is where we’re at,” he says.


He points to a small green trailer tucked near one of the ruined buildings. That’s now the local governor’s office.


“I’ll give him credit. He’s still trying to be the district governor,” Moses says. “I don’t know how many people would do that.”


Time Is Running Short


The Americans returned to this district in Wardak province just a week ago and they don’t have much time. The team is scheduled to pull out this fall as part of the U.S. troop drawdown.


One of the main goals this summer in eastern Afghanistan is to work with the Afghan forces to secure two key provinces: Wardak and Logar. Both provinces curl under Kabul like cupped hands and serve as a staging area for Taliban attacks on the capital.


The surge of American troops several years back never made it to eastern Afghanistan in large numbers. So units like this Green Beret team have been shifted here to help hold back the Taliban forces that rise from the local villages or drift in like a fog from nearby Pakistan.


Moses commands all the Green Beret teams in eastern Afghanistan. He’s hopeful his soldiers will improve things in this district, which straddles Highway 1, the crucial artery that connects Kabul to Kandahar, the country’s two largest cities.





An Afghan police commander, Capt. Daoud, talks with U.S. forces at a checkpoint near Sayed Abad, in Wardak province south of Kabul.



David Gilkey/NPR

An Afghan police commander, Capt. Daoud, talks with U.S. forces at a checkpoint near Sayed Abad, in Wardak province south of Kabul.



An Afghan police commander, Capt. Daoud, talks with U.S. forces at a checkpoint near Sayed Abad, in Wardak province south of Kabul.


David Gilkey/NPR



At midday, the highway is clogged with cargo trucks, fuel tankers and small pickups. It’s too dangerous to drive at night because of bandits and Taliban roadblocks.


“I think the time is right to get the team to help empower the local population to stand up and defend themselves,” Moses says.


That Green Beret team is building its base within yards of a previous team’s base, now occupied by Afghan National Police. As the colonel and his staff tour the area, it’s clear the new team has its work cut out for it.


An Ineffective Afghan Force


The Afghan Army battalion nearby is being replaced because of a poor track record and suspected ties to the Taliban. And the armed neighborhood watch here — called the Afghan Local Police or just ALP — is short on officers.


The Americans drive up a hill to the police checkpoint, which is little more than a shipping container stacked with sandbags. It overlooks the shattered district center and the surrounding valley. A tattered flag flies above.


This outpost is headed by Capt. Daoud, a small man in a drab military coat topped with a white and black checkered scarf. His curly black hair is streaked with red henna. Daoud says before the Americans returned last week, his forces were under constant Taliban threat.





An Afghan policeman stands on a shipping container that’s been turned into a makeshift checkpoint on a road leading into Sayed Abad. The Taliban have been active in the area, and securing the roads remains a major challenge.



David Gilkey/NPR



An Afghan policeman stands on a shipping container that’s been turned into a makeshift checkpoint on a road leading into Sayed Abad. The Taliban have been active in the area, and securing the roads remains a major challenge.


David Gilkey/NPR



“We were getting attacked every day [by] mortars,” Daoud says, “but now with [the Green Beret] team we don’t get any attacks.”


This raises the question of whether the Afghan National Army could help. Daoud says his police are willing to work with the Afghan military. But, he adds, “the enemy is scared [of the Americans] — the ANA can’t do what the Americans can do.”


The Taliban just aren’t afraid of the Afghan army, Daoud says. Senior American officers in Washington and Kabul routinely tick off statistics about the growing number of Afghan forces, about how they are in the lead. But that’s not true here.


Later this fall, the American forces across Afghanistan will drop by as many as 15,000 troops, about a quarter of the current force. The roughly 20 Green Beret teams in eastern Afghanistan will be cut by half.


Lt. Col. Moses says that in Sayed Abad, the previous American withdrawal allowed the Taliban to slip back in.


From the hilltop police post, Moses points to a village a half-mile away. It sits on a slope, a collection of walled compounds. Next to the village is a three-story building, constructed by an international aid group.


Back in 2009, there were almost no Taliban there. But now the compound built by the aid group is controlled by the Taliban, according to intelligence reports.


Moses thinks the Green Berets will be able to team with Afghan forces to retake that village.


But in the short time he has left, he has serious doubts about the more ambitious goal of pushing into the surrounding valleys and rooting out the Taliban in their hiding places.




News



As The Clock Ticks, U.S. Forces Scale Back Afghan Goals

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Body"s clock linked to depression


Gene activity in the brain suggests off-kilter circadian rhythms


By Rachel Ehrenberg


Web edition: May 14, 2013


The disruption of sleep and other bodily rhythms that often accompanies clinical depression may leave a mark on the brain. A study of gene activity in the brains of people who suffered from depression reveals that their daily clocks were probably out of whack. The results appear May 13 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.


“This is really important work, amazing work,” says Noga Kronfeld-Schor, a physiologist who specializes in circadian rhythms at Tel Aviv University. “There’s been indirect evidence, but this clearly shows a connection between disrupted circadian cycles and depression.” 


In mammals, daily rhythms such as sleep, hormone cycles and eating patterns are guided by a master clock in the brain whose rhythms are maintained in part by genes and patterns of light and darkness. The master clock can get out of sync with clocks elsewhere in the brain and body. This discord, for example, produces the out-of-sorts feeling of jet lag, says Jun Li, a statistical geneticist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.


People with depression also often have off-kilter body rhythms. But the molecular and cellular mechanisms behind these disrupted cycles have been hard to pin down. Li and his colleagues took an ambitious approach with an unusual set of samples: the brains, removed just after death, of 34 people with depression and 55 people who didn’t suffer from depression. All of the people had died suddenly, from heart attacks or suicide, for example, and each brain was immediately put on ice, Li says.


After determining how long after sunrise each person’s death was, the team looked at what genes were turned on in six brain regions, gathering a total of 12,000 records of gene activity. Among non-depressed people, patterns were pretty predictable; some genes’ activity consistently peaked at sunrise, others at midday, Li says. But in the depressed brains, gene activity seemed uncoupled from time of day. Their patterns of activity also weren’t as predictable.


The research doesn’t demonstrate whether depression causes the circadian disruption or vice versa, but it confirms a link and might lead to investigations of the physiological processes that are affected, says Ying-Hui Fu a molecular biologist and geneticist at the University of California, San Francisco. 


Each brain analyzed in the study shows gene activity at only one point, the time of death. Circadian rhythm researchers typically take measurements from a person over the course of 24 hours. That strategy works for sampling blood cells, for example, but not brains. The brain data, which were collected with the help of collaborators at several universities including the brain bank at the University of California, Irvine, isn’t perfect but is impressive, Fu says.


“The data set is very solid,” Fu says. “And to collect 30 to 50 brains? Just getting blood or cheek cells is hard enough.”




Science News



Body"s clock linked to depression