How to Spot Dog Ear Infections

One of the most difficult and common problems treated by vets is ear diseases in dogs. A few dog breeds are susceptible including Labradors, ****er Spaniels, Poodles and several long hair breeds. The key to a successful treatment plan is to detect any canine health issues before issues spread to hard to treat areas like the inner ear. Owners must be aware of the symptoms and straightforward steps that may be taken to prevent future issues.

Otitis or otitis externa is another name used when referring to a problematic ear condition. Problems start when bacteria, yeast or a pathogen attacks and tmultiplies in the dog\’s ear canal. The condition is can occur during any time of the year, but is more prevalent in the summer and spring. For active dogs that like to swim an infection can begin to coloni e in the ear when water gets trapped in the ear. Typical causes include breathed atopic allergens like pollen and an allergic response to foodstuffs. Symptoms might or might not include itchy or red, inflamed skin. In the case of food allergy, the only symptom may be nflammation.

It is easy to tell when a dog is experiencing an external ear infection. The classic signs of otitis are head-shaking, pawing or scratching at the ears. There may also be red skin, inflammation and discharge. In chronic cases of otitis, an exceedingly pungent odor may be present. Also, the dog may not allow any ear touching.

In order to prevent an infection from becoming serious, it is beneficial for owners to recogni e and act on the signs. Do not ignore symptoms such as a dog that is shaking his head or scratching his ears more than expected. Lift the dogs ear pinna and examine the ear canal. If there is reddened or inflamed ear tissue or unusual discharge in the ear canals, seek veterinary care immediately. It is a good idea to avoid over-the-counter ear cleaners and medicines. Many cleaners contain alcohol, which can sometimes be irritating and painful to an already irritated ear. Be aware that putting agents into the ear before the veterinary exam can restrict the vets ability to detect the infection.

The vet will do a detailed investigation of the outer ear, ear drums and canals. Unless the infection is chronic enough to cause irritation that impedes an intensive examination, the vet will probably use an instrument called an otoscope to visuali e the ear structures. The veterinarian will also take samples from the ear canals and take a look at the material under the lens of a microscope to identify the pathogen or pathogens that lead to infection. Most mild or first time infections are a result of the yeast Malasse ia. Many prolonged or chronic illnesses are the byproduct of 1 or 2 varieties of bacteria such as Pseudomonas. Based on the infection present, the vet will prescribe an ear medicine that contains an antifungal medication, antibiotic, steroid, or all three. The vet may also prescribe an ear flush or cleaning agent in situations where a lot of physical debris is in evidence.

Early detection can forestall a prolonged infection from forming. We recommend avoiding over the counter remedies and cleaners until a vet is consulted. Follow your vets directions and ask for help when needed. This includes owners who are uncomfortable applying medications in the ears or that need help learning the way to keep a dog still during treatment.

Cathy Doggins is the writer of many of articles on dog ear infections and is the lead editor of several dog health resources such as the Dog Health Guide. When not writing about dogs, Cathy can be found playing with her two Jack Russell\’s or volunteering at a local no kill pet shelter.

How to Spot Dog Ear Infections