Showing posts with label Spying. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spying. Show all posts

Friday, March 21, 2014

NSA Employee Brags About How “Cool” And “Awesome” Spying On Innocent People Is

At The Daily News Source, the privacy of our visitors is of extreme importance to us (See this article to learn more about Privacy Policies.). This privacy policy document outlines the types of personal information is received and collected by The Daily News Source and how it is used.


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NSA Employee Brags About How “Cool” And “Awesome” Spying On Innocent People Is

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

G-Mail Spying is FBI"s "Top Priority"

At The Daily News Source, the privacy of our visitors is of extreme importance to us (See this article to learn more about Privacy Policies.). This privacy policy document outlines the types of personal information is received and collected by The Daily News Source and how it is used.


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Like many other Web sites, The Daily News Source makes use of log files. The information inside the log files includes internet protocol (IP) addresses, type of browser, Internet Service Provider (ISP), date/time stamp, referring/exit pages, and number of clicks to analyze trends, administer the site, track user"s movement around the site, and gather demographic information. IP addresses, and other such information are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable.


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G-Mail Spying is FBI"s "Top Priority"

Monday, March 10, 2014

Edward Snowden tells SXSW: Mass NSA spying ‘is something we have a right to know’

Edward Snowden tells SXSW: Mass NSA spying ‘is something we have a right to know’
http://www.rawstory.com/rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/A-recent-undated-picture-received-from-Channel-4-on-December-24-2013-shows-US-intelligence-leaker-Edward-Snowden-AFP.jpg


By Eric W. Dolan
Monday, March 10, 2014 15:47 EDT


A recent, undated picture received from Channel 4 on December 24, 2013 shows US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden (AFP)







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  • Former intelligence contractor Edward Snowden said Monday he has no regrets over his leaks about mass surveillance programs, saying they sparked a needed public debate on spying and data collection.


    Snowden, who spoke via video link from Russia to the SXSW festival in Austin, Texas, said he revealed the programs of the US National Security Agency and other such services to foster “a better civic understanding” about what had been secret programs.


    He said his decision to leak documents to journalists “wasn’t so I could single handedly change the government; what I wanted to do was inform the public so they could provide their consent to what we should do.”


    Snowden, a former NSA contractor who has been in hiding in Russia and has been charged in the United States with espionage, maintained that “every society in the world has benefited” from the debate on surveillance.


    “Regardless of what happens to me, this is something we have a right to know,” he said on the link with members of the American Civil Liberties Union, who noted that the hookup was routed through seven proxy servers to keep his location secure.


    Snowden, who appeared against a backdrop of a giant copy of the US constitution, said the NSA programs have fundamentally altered the rights outlined in the charter.


    “The interpretation of the constitution has been changed from ‘no unreasonable searches and seizures,’ to ‘any seizure is fine, just don’t search it,’” he said.


    Snowden said he chose to speak to SXSW because he believes it is important to encourage technology companies to make changes to stem mass surveillance.


    “The people who are in the room in Austin right now, they are the folks who can really fix things through technical standards,” he said.


    Snowden said more companies should adopt robust encryption that is built into communications without users having to use complex technical tools.


    He maintained that if encryption is too complex, “people aren’t going to use it; it has to happen automatically, it has to happen seamlessly.”


    If online communications are fully encrypted at all stages, Snowden said, bulk data collection would become too difficult for intelligence agencies.


    He also said the NSA and other agencies have devoted too many resources to this type of bulk collection and not enough to traditional methods to catch criminals and terrorists.


    “We’ve had tremendous intelligence failures because we are monitoring everybody’s communications, instead of suspects,” he said.


    He cited the Boston marathon bombings as an example, saying “if we hadn’t spent so much on mass surveillance, if we followed traditional models, we might have caught” the suspects.


    - Congress needs watchdog -


    One of the questions came via Twitter from Tim Berners-Lee, creator of the World Wide Web, who thanked Snowden and asked how to make an intelligence oversight system more accountable.


    Snowden said “the key factor is accountability” and that Congress needed a watchdog because it failed to adequately oversee the NSA.


    “We can’t have officials who can lie to the Congress and not face any consequences,” he said. “We need a watchdog that watches Congress.”


    Documents leaked by Snowden in 2013 revealed widespread surveillance of individuals and institutions in the United States and around the world.


    He received temporary asylum in Russia in August — a move that infuriated the United States and was a key factor behind President Barack Obama’s decision to cancel a summit with counterpart Vladimir Putin last year.



    Eric W. Dolan


    Eric W. Dolan


    Eric W. Dolan has served as an editor for Raw Story since August 2010, and is based out of Sacramento, California. He grew up in the suburbs of Chicago and received a Bachelor of Science from Bradley University. Eric is also the publisher and editor of PsyPost. You can follow him on Twitter @ewdolan.




    The Raw Story




    Read more about Edward Snowden tells SXSW: Mass NSA spying ‘is something we have a right to know’ and other interesting subjects concerning Commentary at TheDailyNewsReport.com

Tuesday, March 4, 2014

Verizon Reveals More About Federal Spying on Customers


Josh Peterson
Reason.com
March 4, 2014


Verizon updated its transparency report Monday to include orders issued by the nation’s spy court.


During the first six months of 2013, the nation’s spy court, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, ordered Verizon between zero to 999 times to hand over content for 4,000 to 4,999 customer selectors.


During that same time, the court issued the company between zero to 999 “non-content” orders to hand over information affecting zero to 999 customer selectors.


Read more


This article was posted: Tuesday, March 4, 2014 at 2:28 pm










Infowars



Verizon Reveals More About Federal Spying on Customers

Saturday, March 1, 2014

US senators plan probe into NSA’s role in Yahoo webcam spying scandal

At Alternate Viewpoint, the privacy of our visitors is of extreme importance to us (See this article to learn more about Privacy Policies.). This privacy policy document outlines the types of personal information is received and collected by Alternate Viewpoint and how it is used.


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US senators plan probe into NSA’s role in Yahoo webcam spying scandal

Friday, February 21, 2014

DIA Whistleblower John Stroncheck Blacklisted After Disclosing SOCOM Illegal Spying on US Citizens

At Not Just The News, the privacy of our visitors is of extreme importance to us (See this article to learn more about Privacy Policies.). This privacy policy document outlines the types of personal information is received and collected by Not Just The News and how it is used.


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DIA Whistleblower John Stroncheck Blacklisted After Disclosing SOCOM Illegal Spying on US Citizens

Sunday, February 16, 2014

New Snowden Docs Implicate NSA in Spying on American Lawyers

At A Political Statement, the privacy of our visitors is of extreme importance to us (See this article to learn more about Privacy Policies.). This privacy policy document outlines the types of personal information is received and collected by A Political Statement and how it is used.

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New Snowden Docs Implicate NSA in Spying on American Lawyers

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

EU justice chief attacks European "hypocrisy" on spying

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – Some EU countries that have criticized U.S. cyber surveillance are “hypocritical” as they themselves are failing to protect citizens’ private information, the European Union’s top justice official said on Tuesday.


Reuters: Top News



EU justice chief attacks European "hypocrisy" on spying

EU justice chief attacks European "hypocrisy" on spying

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – Some EU countries that have criticized U.S. cyber surveillance are “hypocritical” as they themselves are failing to protect citizens’ private information, the European Union’s top justice official said on Tuesday.


Reuters: Top News



EU justice chief attacks European "hypocrisy" on spying

Monday, January 27, 2014

US looks at ways to prevent spying on its spying



(AP) — The U.S. government is looking into encryption techniques that could prevent eavesdroppers from spying on its own surveillance of Americans’ phone records.


As the Obama administration considers shifting the collection of those records from the National Security Agency to requiring that they be stored at phone companies or elsewhere, it’s quietly funding research to prevent phone company employees or eavesdroppers from seeing whom the U.S. is spying on, The Associated Press has learned.


The Office of the Director of National Intelligence has paid at least five research teams across the country to develop a system for high-volume, encrypted searches of electronic records kept outside the government’s possession. The project is among several ideas that would allow the government to discontinue storing Americans’ phone records, but still search them as needed.


Under the research, U.S. data mining would be shielded by secret coding that could conceal identifying details from outsiders and even the owners of the targeted databases, according to public documents obtained by The Associated Press and AP interviews with researchers, corporate executives and government officials.


The administration has provided only vague descriptions about changes it is considering to the NSA’s daily collection and storage of Americans’ phone records, which are presently kept in NSA databanks. To resolve legal, privacy and civil liberties concerns, President Barack Obama this month ordered the attorney general and senior intelligence officials to recommend changes by March 28 that would allow the U.S. to identify suspected terrorists’ phone calls without the government holding the phone records itself.


One federal review panel urged Obama to order phone companies or an unspecified third party to store the records; another panel said collecting the phone records was illegal and ineffective and urged Obama to abandon the program entirely.


Internal documents describing the Security and Privacy Assurance Research project do not cite the NSA or its phone surveillance program. But if the project were to prove successful, its encrypted search technology could pave the way for the government to shift storage of the records from NSA computers to either phone companies or a third-party organization.


A DNI spokesman, Michael Birmingham, confirmed that the research was relevant to the NSA’s phone records program. He cited “interest throughout the intelligence community” but cautioned that it may be some time before the technology is used.


The intelligence director’s office is by law exempt from disclosing detailed budget figures, so it’s unclear how much money the government has spent on the SPAR project, which is overseen by the DNI’s Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity office. Birmingham said the research is aimed for use in a “situation where a large sensitive data set is held by one party which another seeks to query, preserving privacy and enforcing access policies.”


A Columbia University computer sciences expert who heads one of the DNI-funded teams, Steven M. Bellovin, estimates the government could start conducting encrypted searches within the next year or two.


“If the NSA wanted to deploy something like this it would take one to two years to get the hardware and software in place to start collecting data this way either from phone companies or whatever other entity they decide on,” said Bellovin, who is also a former chief technologist for the Federal Trade Commission.


The NSA’s surveillance program collects millions of Americans’ daily calling records into a central agency database. When the agency wants to review telephone traffic associated with a suspected terrorist — the agency made 300 such queries in 2012 — it then searches that data bank and retrieves matching calling records and stores them separately for further analysis.


Using a “three-hop” method that allows the NSA to pull in records from three widening tiers of phone contacts, the agency could collect the phone records of up to 2.5 million Americans during each single query. Obama this month imposed a limit of “two hops,” or scrutinizing phone calls that are two steps removed from a number associated with a terrorist organization, instead of the current three.


An encrypted search system would permit the NSA to shift storage of phone records to either phone providers or a third party, and conduct secure searches remotely through their databases. The coding could shield both the extracted metadata and identities of those conducting the searches, Bellovin said. The government could use encrypted searches to ensure its analysts were not leaking information or abusing anyone’s privacy during their data searches. And the technique could also be used by the NSA to securely search out and retrieve Internet metadata, such as emails and other electronic records.


On Monday, the Justice Department and leading Internet companies agreed to a compromise that would allow the firms to reveal how often they are ordered to turn over information about their customers in national security investigations. The government deal with Google Inc., Microsoft Corp., Yahoo Inc., Facebook Inc.,, and LinkedIn Corp. would provide public information in general terms. Other tech companies are also expected to participate.


Some computer science experts are less sanguine about the prospects for encrypted search techniques. Searches could bog down because of the encryption computations needed, said Daniel Weitzner, principal research scientist at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and former deputy U.S. chief technology officer for the Obama administration.


“There’s no silver bullet that guarantees the intelligence community will only have access to the records they’re supposed to have access to,” Weitzner said. “We also need oversight of the actual use of the data.”


Intelligence officials worry that phone records stored outside the government could take longer to search and could be vulnerable to hackers or other security threats. The former NSA deputy director, John Inglis, told Congress last year that privacy — both for the agency and for Americans’ whose records were collected — is a prime consideration in the agency’s preference to store the phone data itself.


The encrypted search techniques could make it more difficult for hackers to access the phone records and could prevent phone companies from knowing which records the government was searching.


“It would remove one of the big objections to having the phone companies hold the data,” Bellovin said.


Similar research is underway by researchers at University of California at Irvine; a group from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Texas at Austin; another group from MIT, Yale and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; and a fourth from Stealth Software Technologies, a Los Angeles-based technology company.


Associated Press



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Top Headlines

US looks at ways to prevent spying on its spying

US looks at ways to prevent spying on its spying








FILE – In this Jan. 23, 2014 file photo, President Barack Obama speaks in the East Room of the White House in Washington. The U.S. government is looking at ways to prevent anyone from spying on its own surveillance of Americans’ phone records. As the Obama administration considers shifting the collection of Americans’ phone records from the National Security Agency to requiring that they be stored at phone companies or elsewhere, it’s quietly funding research that would allow it to search the information using encryption so that phone company employees or eavesdroppers couldn’t see who the U.S. is spying on, The Associated Press has learned. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, File)





FILE – In this Jan. 23, 2014 file photo, President Barack Obama speaks in the East Room of the White House in Washington. The U.S. government is looking at ways to prevent anyone from spying on its own surveillance of Americans’ phone records. As the Obama administration considers shifting the collection of Americans’ phone records from the National Security Agency to requiring that they be stored at phone companies or elsewhere, it’s quietly funding research that would allow it to search the information using encryption so that phone company employees or eavesdroppers couldn’t see who the U.S. is spying on, The Associated Press has learned. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, File)













Buy AP Photo Reprints







WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. government is looking at ways to prevent anyone from spying on its own surveillance of Americans’ phone records.


As the Obama administration considers shifting the collection of those records from the National Security Agency to requiring that they be stored at phone companies or elsewhere, it’s quietly funding research to prevent phone company employees or eavesdroppers from seeing who the U.S. is spying on, The Associated Press has learned.


The Office of the Director of National Intelligence has paid at least five research teams across the country to develop a system for high-volume, encrypted searches of electronic records kept outside the government’s possession. The project is among several ideas that would allow the government to no longer store Americans’ phone records but still search them as needed.


Under the research, U.S. data mining would be shielded by secret coding that could conceal identifying details from outsiders and even the owners of the targeted databases, according to public documents obtained by The Associated Press and AP interviews with researchers, corporate executives and government officials.


The administration has provided only vague descriptions about changes it is considering to the NSA’s daily collection and storage of Americans’ phone records, which are presently kept in NSA databanks. To resolve legal, privacy and civil liberties concerns, President Barack Obama this month ordered the attorney general and senior intelligence officials to recommend changes by March 28 that would allow the U.S. to identify suspected terrorists’ phone calls without the government holding the phone records itself.


One federal review panel urged Obama to order phone companies or an unspecified third party to store the records; another panel said collecting the phone records was illegal and ineffective and urged Obama to abandon the program entirely.


Internal documents describing the Security and Privacy Assurance Research project do not cite the NSA or its phone surveillance program. But if the project were to prove successful, its encrypted search technology could pave the way for the government to shift storage of the records from NSA computers to either phone companies or a third-party organization.


A DNI spokesman, Michael Birmingham, confirmed that the research was relevant to the NSA’s phone records program. He cited “interest throughout the intelligence community” but cautioned that it may be some time before the technology is used.


The intelligence director’s office is by law exempt from disclosing detailed budget figures, so it’s unclear how much money the government has spent on the SPAR project, which is overseen by the DNI’s Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity office. Birmingham said the research is aimed for use in a “situation where a large sensitive data set is held by one party which another seeks to query, preserving privacy and enforcing access policies.”


A Columbia University computer sciences expert who heads one of the DNI-funded teams, Steven M. Bellovin, estimates the government could start conducting encrypted searches within the next year or two.


“If the NSA wanted to deploy something like this it would take one to two years to get the hardware and software in place to start collecting data this way either from phone companies or whatever other entity they decide on,” said Bellovin, who is also a former chief technologist for the Federal Trade Commission.


The NSA’s surveillance program collects millions of Americans’ daily calling records into a central agency database. When the agency wants to review telephone traffic associated with a suspected terrorist — the agency made 300 such queries in 2012 — it then searches that data bank and retrieves matching calling records and stores them separately for further analysis.


Using a “three-hop” method that allows the NSA to pull in records from three widening tiers of phone contacts, the agency could collect the phone records of up to 2.5 million Americans during each single query. Obama this month imposed a limit of two hops, or scrutinizing phone calls that are two steps removed from a number associated with a terrorist organization, instead of the current three.


An encrypted search system would permit the NSA to shift storage of phone records to either phone providers or a third party, and conduct secure searches remotely through their databases. The coding could shield both the extracted metadata and identities of those conducting the searches, Bellovin said. Encrypted searches could also be used by the NSA to retrieve Internet metadata and other electronic records securely. And the government could use them to ensure its analysts were not leaking information or abusing anyone’s privacy during their data searches, Bellovin said.


Other computer science experts are less sanguine. Searches could bog down because of the encryption computations needed, said Daniel Weitzner, principal research scientist at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and former deputy U.S. chief technology officer for the Obama administration.


“There’s no silver bullet that guarantees the intelligence community will only have access to the records they’re supposed to have access to,” Weitzner said. “We also need oversight of the actual use of the data.”


Intelligence officials worry that phone records stored outside the government could take longer to search and could be vulnerable to hackers or other security threats. The former NSA deputy director, John Inglis, told Congress last year that privacy — both for the agency and for Americans’ whose records were collected — is a prime consideration in the agency’s preference to store the phone data itself.


The encrypted search techniques could make it more difficult for hackers to access the phone records and could prevent phone companies from knowing which records the government was searching.


“It would remove one of the big objections to having the phone companies hold the data,” Bellovin said.


Similar research is underway by researchers at University of California at Irvine; a group from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Texas at Austin; another group from MIT, Yale and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; and a fourth from Stealth Software Technologies, a Los Angeles-based technology company.


Associated Press




Top Headlines



US looks at ways to prevent spying on its spying

Friday, January 17, 2014

Obama Justifies NSA Spying: Paul Revere Did It First

Obama Justifies NSA Spying: Paul Revere Did It First
http://www.prisonplanet.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-print/images/printer_famfamfam.gif


Argues US has always defended freedom through surveillance


Steve Watson
Prison Planet.com
January 17, 2014


In a speech that was billed as an announcement of “reforms” to the NSA’s mass spying practices, the president argued that the US has a long history of defending liberty by conducting surveillance. Obama even cited Paul Revere, in remarks clearly designed to justify government spying on its own citizens.


To virtually no one’s surprise, the president’s “reforms” will not stop NSA’s mass spying, and this was immediately evident in the opening remarks of Obama’s speech when he attempted to argue that in times of war, the US has always used surveillance to secure freedom.


“At the dawn of our Republic, a small, secret surveillance committee borne out of the “The Sons of Liberty” was established in Boston.” Obama stated. “The group’s members included Paul Revere, and at night they would patrol the streets, reporting back any signs that the British were preparing raids against America’s early Patriots.”


Note how in the first sentence, using incredibly Orwellian tactics, Obama has twisted the facts to link spying to patriotism, and to suggest that the earliest American icons were engaged in the same sort of activity as today’s NSA.


Obama then went on to cite the Civil War, World War II, and the Cold War, arguing that “Throughout American history, intelligence has helped secure our country and our freedoms.”


Anyone with any shred of intelligence knows that comparing the actions of Paul Revere, who famously alerted the Colonial militia to the approach of British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord, is in no way comparable to NSA mass spying.


Was Paul Revere covertly spying on his own people? Was he collecting records of all their communications, even if they were completely innocent and not suspected of doing any wrong? Of course not, to argue so is completely asinine.


Senator Rand Paul immediately took to the airwaves on CNN to challenge Obama’s characterization of Paul Revere as a proto-spy:


“Paul Revere was warning us that the British were coming. He wasn’t warning us that the Americans were coming.” Paul noted.


The Washington Post also hilariously pointed out in a blog post that “if the British Redcoats had access to the type of metadata and processing power the NSA does today, Revere probably would have been caught before he could go on his legendary midnight ride.” Indeed, Revere would have been outed as a “terrorist”.


Speaking of terrorists, it was only a matter of minutes before the president invoked 9/11 in his speech, following pre-determined NSA talking points in order to further justify the unconstitutional practices of the NSA.


“The horror of September 11 brought these issues to the fore. Across the political spectrum, Americans recognized that we had to adapt to a world in which a bomb could be built in a basement, and our electric grid could be shut down by operators an ocean away.” said Obama.


Obama then argued, in the face of independent studies that suggest otherwise, that the NSA spying has “prevented multiple attacks and saved innocent lives – not just here in the United States, but around the globe as well.”


He also argued, in the face of analysis by privacy and constitutional experts, that there have been no abuses connected to the NSA mass spying program.


“Nothing in that initial review, and nothing that I have learned since, indicated that our intelligence community has sought to violate the law or is cavalier about the civil liberties of their fellow citizens.” said Obama.


The President announced that he is appointing one of his own insiders, John Podesta, to oversee “a comprehensive review of big data and privacy.” Podesta also happens to be the head of the White House front group the Center for American Progress, which as noted by SourceWatch has strong ties with the Common Purpose Project, “an effort to create message discipline among the pro-Obama organizations, with a direct tie to the White House.”


Anyone who believes that John Podesta, also a former Clinton Chief of Staff, will deliver an impartial opinion during this review of big data and privacy should take into account that the Center for American Progress, as admitted by director Jennifer Palmieri, is focused purely around “driving the White House’s message and agenda.”


Obama announced that several more “reviews” of the NSA’s practices would be taking place, leading critics to assert that reviews do not equate to actions or concrete reforms.


At one point Obama appeared to be indicating that Americans should be thankful for the way continuing government spying is being dealt with, comparing the US to dictatorships, stating “No one expects China to have an open debate about their surveillance programs, or Russia to take the privacy concerns of citizens into account.”


The biggest “reform” Obama appeared to announce today was that a “private entity” will hold all of the data that the NSA collects. The president will reportedly order attorney general Eric Holder to report to him by 28 March on options for storing the data.


In other words, NSA’s bulk data collection of phone calls and other communications is being outsourced, IT IS NOT BEING ENDED.


Rand Paul noted on CNN “It’s not about who holds it, I don’t want them collecting Americans’ information.”


“This shifting of records would not solve the problem — it would just shift it,” said Elizabeth Goitein,co-director of the Liberty and National Security Program at the Brennan Center for Justice. “In the case of telephone companies, it would turn them into agents of the surveillance community.”


With the fresh revelations today that NSA collects HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS of text messages per day in an ‘untargeted’ global sweep, who actually stores them is clearly not the issue here. The issue is the practice of collecting such data, a practice that goes directly against the Fourth Amendment.


The clearest indication that NSA spying will continue came with Obama’s declaration that “We cannot prevent terrorist attacks or cyber-threats without some capability to penetrate digital communications.”


—————————————————————-


Steve Watson is the London based writer and editor for Alex Jones’ Infowars.com, and Prisonplanet.com. He has a Masters Degree in International Relations from the School of Politics at The University of Nottingham, and a Bachelor Of Arts Degree in Literature and Creative Writing from Nottingham Trent University.


This article was posted: Friday, January 17, 2014 at 1:16 pm









Prison Planet.com




Read more about Obama Justifies NSA Spying: Paul Revere Did It First and other interesting subjects concerning NSA at TheDailyNewsReport.com

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Confronting the Specter of Corporate and Police Spying

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Confronting the Specter of Corporate and Police Spying

Saturday, January 4, 2014

It Ain"t Just the NSA -- Your Local Cops Could Be Spying on You



It"s not just the NSA anymore. Here"s how local law enforcement collects your call data, even if unrelated to crime.








 


By now, it’s well known that the National Security Agency (NSA) is collecting troves of data about law-abiding Americans. But the NSA is not alone: a series of new reports show that state and local police have been busy collecting data on our daily activities as well — under questionable or nonexistent legal pretenses. These revelations about the extent of police snooping in the U.S. — and the lack of oversight over it — paint a disturbing picture for anyone who cares about civil liberties and privacy protection.


The tactics used by law enforcement are aggressive, surreptitious, and surprising to even longtime surveillance experts.  One report released last month made front page news: an investigation by more than 50 journalists that found that local law enforcement agencies are collecting cell phone data about thousands of innocent Americans each year by tapping into cellphone towers and even creating fake ones that act as data traps.


A new report by the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law details how police departments around the country have created data “fusion centers” to collect and share reports about residents. But the information in these reports seldom bears any relation to crime or terrorism. In California, for example, officers are encouraged to document and immediately report on “suspicious” activities such as “individuals who stay at bus or train stops for extended periods while buses and trains come and go,” “individuals who carry on long conversations on pay or cellular phones,” and “joggers who stand and stretch for an inordinate amount of time.” In Houston, Texas, the criteria are so broad they include anything deemed “suspicious or worthy of reporting.” Many police departments and fusion centers have reported on constitutionally protected activities such as photography andpolitical speech. They have also demonstrated a troubling tendency to focus on people who appear to be of Middle Eastern origin.


 


Like the NSA – their heavy-handed Big Brother – these fusion centers cast a wide net and risk civil liberties for paltry returns. And all of it is happening without sufficient oversight or accountability. In other words, no one is watching Little Brother.


How did it come to this?  In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks, all levels of government – federal, state, and local – embarked on a massive effort to improve information sharing. Federal taxpayer dollars fueled the transition into a new role for state and local police as the eyes and ears of the intelligence community.


The ad-hoc system that has developed — of individual police departments feeding information to federal authorities — has been plagued by vague and inconsistent rules. For one thing, there’s a lack of agreement about what counts as “suspicious activity” and when that information should be shared.


The goal, in theory, is to reveal potential terrorist plots by “connecting the dots” of disparate or even innocuous pieces of information. But in practice, such programs often infringe on civil liberties and threaten safety, producing a din of data with little or no counterterrorism value. In Boston, for example, the regional fusion center fixated on monitoring peace activists and Occupy Boston protesters but may have been unaware that the FBI conducted an assessment of bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev based on a tip from Russia, or that local authorities had implicated him in a gruesome triple homicide on the anniversary of 9/11.


In fact, a 2012 report by the Senate Homeland Security Committee found that much of the information produced by fusion centers was not only useless, but also possibly illegal. Indeed, more than 95 percent of so-called “suspicious activity reports” are never investigated by the FBI.


We can do better. First and foremost, there must be a consistent, transparent standard for state and local intelligence activities based on reasonable suspicion of criminal activity – the traditional bar for opening an investigation. The federal government should make this standard a prerequisite for sharing suspicious activity reports on its networks. State and local police should adopt it as well.


 


Second, stronger oversight and accountability is necessary across the board. At the federal level, Congress should tie continued funding for fusion centers to regular, independent, and publicly available audits to assess compliance with privacy rules. State and local elected officials should also consider creating an independent police monitor, such as an inspector general, to safeguard privacy and civil rights.


To be sure, cooperation between levels of government is essential, and state and local law enforcement have an important role to play in keeping Americans safe. But the current system is ineffective, wasteful, and harmful to constitutional values.


It is time to recalibrate the system and make the state and local role in national security efficient, rational, and fair.


 

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It Ain"t Just the NSA -- Your Local Cops Could Be Spying on You

Tuesday, December 24, 2013

LiberalViewer Sunday Clip Round-Up 30: Obamacare, NSA Spying - Bill Maher, Glenn Greenwald & MORE!


11/03/13 clips: Seth Meyers, Keenan Thompson, Jay Pharaoh, Kerry Washington on Saturday Night Live; Bill Maher, Rep Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Rob Reiner on Real Time with Bill Maher; Sen Rand…
Video Rating: 4 / 5



LiberalViewer Sunday Clip Round-Up 30: Obamacare, NSA Spying - Bill Maher, Glenn Greenwald & MORE!

Friday, December 20, 2013

If You Want to Rein In NSA Spying, HERE’s How to Do It


by WashingtonsBlog


There’s An Easy Technical Fix To A Good Chunk of Our Spy Problems


Bill Binney is the high-level NSA executive who created the agency’s mass surveillance program for digital information. A 32-year NSA veteran widely regarded as a “legend” within the agency, Binney was the senior technical director within the agency and managed thousands of NSA employees.


Binney has been interviewed by virtually all of the mainstream media, including CBSABCCNNNew York TimesUSA TodayFox NewsPBS and many others.


Binney knows how to rein in NSA spying …


Specifically, Binney and his team – including NSA veterans Thomas Drake and Kurt Wiebe – created a system which automatically encrypts all information about Americans.


That information can only be read (i.e. decrypted) if a judge orders it to be decrypted after a finding that there is probable cause that the target is a bad guy.


In other words, the government had to obtain a search warrant based upon probably cause before a particular suspect’s communications could be decrypted.


This protected American citizens’ constitutional rights. Specifically, no unreasonable search and seizure or violation of our rights of association or speech. Unless a judge issues a search warrant, people’s privacy remains intact.


Protecting Americans’ Constitutional Rights


But the NSA now collects all data in an unencrypted form, so that no probable cause is needed to view any citizen’s information.


Binney says that it is actually cheaper and easier to store the data in an encrypted format (the government’s current system is being done for political – not practical – purposes.)


Because the NSA collects all of our raw information in unencrypted form, our constitutional right to avoid unreasonable searches and seizures – and to be able to speak freely and associate with who we wish – are being DESTROYED


By reinstating Binney’s system of automatic encryption, Americans’ privacy rights will be restored.


Binney told Washington’s Blog:


A Thinthread [the name of Binney"s encrypted system] type collection system up front would not even take in all the data about individuals unless they were close to a group of bad guys in the social network. This would remove most of the concern on constitutional and legal grounds.



Background on “closeness” to bad guys.


Vital Legislation


There are some good pieces of legislation being proposed by Congress to rein in runaway NSA spying. But it is difficult to draft laws which remove all of the loopholes …and most laws contain loopholes big enough to drive a truck through.


In addition, creative but unethical people will always try to find a way around new laws.


By requiring automatic encryption of all Americans’ data – subject to decryption only with a search warrant issued by a federal judge – a mechanism and procedure will be established which removes a lot of room for mischief.


Automatically encrypting the data would place the cookie jar on the top shelf … out of reach of immature hands.


NSA Data Vulnerable to Foreign Hackers


Implementing Binney’s system of automatic encryption would solve another giant problem …


Specifically, top internet security experts say that the NSA’s current spying system makes the Internetless secure, less safe … and more vulnerable to hackers and bad guys.


Indeed, huge quantities of web data originating in North America have been re-routed to bizarre locations all over the world by unknown actors.


The NSA’s big data collection itself . And the Pentagon itself sees the collection of “big data” as a “national security threat” … but the NSA is the biggest data collector on the planet, and thus provides a tempting mother lode of information for foreign hackers.


Given that Americans’ sensitive, confidential information is lying around the NSA’s computersunencrypted, China, Russia or other actors can grab it. Indeed, leaving it unencrypted is like waiving a red flag for bad guys to get it.


(Sure, the NSA has firewalls and such. But its computer systems are not as bullet-proof as one might assume, and hackers have successfully penetrated Department of DefenseFederal Reserve and many other supposedly secure systems).


Binney confirmed to us that automatically encrypting data would also help protect it from being easily hacked by non-U.S. actors:


When done properly, encryption would give even the Chinese and Russians difficulty.



He also explained that the NSA is overly-confident about the security of its own systems:


One of the arguments NSA would make is that they have a closed and continuously encrypted network world-wide. Which they would argue would  protect them from hackers.  However,  even they don’t know that that is true for sure.  They do not have good documentation of their network and therefore can not assure everyone that the “Network” is truly isolated and secure.



Indeed, this is a matter of national security. Automatically encrypting Americans’ private data will make it harder for foreigners to access the data.


For all of the above reasons, encrypting Americans’ data must be central to NSA reform efforts.



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If You Want to Rein In NSA Spying, HERE’s How to Do It

Obama hints at rethink on NSA spying










US President Barack Obama has suggested there may be a review of surveillance by the National Security Agency in the wake of a series of spying revelations.


He said in “light of disclosures that have taken place” and public concerns about the programmes “there may be another way of skinning the cat”.


But Mr Obama said ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden had caused “unnecessary damage” by leaking documents.


He declined to say whether or not Mr Snowden could be offered an amnesty.


Edward Snowden fled the US in late May, taking a huge cache of secret documents with him. He faces espionage charges in the US and has been granted temporary asylum in Russia.


President Obama made his comments at an end-of-year news conference at the White House.


Earlier in the week a federal judge declared the mass collection of telephone data unconstitutional and a presidential advisory panel suggested reforms.


Both the judge and the panel said there was little evidence that any terror plot had been thwarted by the programme.


“There are ways we can do it, potentially, that gives people greater assurance that there are checks and balances, that there’s sufficient oversight and sufficient transparency,” Mr Obama said.


He said that programmes like the bulk collection of phone records “could be redesigned in ways that give you the same information when you need it without creating these potentials for abuse”.


Mr Obama said he would make a “definitive statement” in January about recommendations by the White House panel.


“I have confidence in the fact that the NSA is not engaging in domestic surveillance or snooping around,” he added.


“We may have to refine this further to give people more confidence. And I’m going to be working very hard on doing that.”


On the subject of possibly granting Mr Snowden an amnesty, Mr Obama said: “I will leave it up to the courts and the attorney general to weigh in on Mr Snowden’s case.”


On Friday, more details of people and institutions targeted by UK and US surveillance – from documents leaked by Edward Snowden – were published by The Guardian, The New York Times and Der Spiegel.


The papers said the list of about 1,000 targets included an EU commissioner, humanitarian organisations and Israeli officials including a prime minister.


They suggested that more than 60 countries were targets of the NSA and Britain’s GCHQ.


The European Commission said in a statement that the claims, if true, “deserve our strongest condemnation”.


“This is not the type of behaviour that we expect from strategic partners, let alone from our own member states.”


In October, news that the NSA had monitored the phone of German Chancellor Angela Merkel triggered a diplomatic row between Berlin and Washington.


Brazil’s President Dilma Rousseff was also angered by revelations that the NSA had hacked the computer network of Brazil’s state-run oil company Petrobras to collect data on emails and telephone calls.




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Obama hints at rethink on NSA spying